wiggly.cpp

The Wiggly example shows how to animate a user control using timer and timer::tick event. In addition, the example demonstrates how to use graphics::measure_string to determine the size of text on screen.

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macOS

Gnome

#include <xtd/drawing/system_colors>
#include <xtd/forms/application>
#include <xtd/forms/form>
#include <xtd/forms/text_box>
#include <xtd/forms/timer>
#include <xtd/forms/user_control>

using namespace std;
using namespace xtd;
using namespace xtd::drawing;
using namespace xtd::forms;

namespace wiggly_example {
  class wiggly : public user_control {
  public:
    wiggly() {
      back_color(system_colors::window());
      font({font(), font().size() + 12});
      timer.interval(60ms);
      timer.tick += event_handler(*this, &wiggly::on_timer_tick);
      timer.enabled(true);
    }
    
  protected:
    void on_paint(paint_event_args& e) override {
      static const vector sins = {0, 38, 71, 92, 100, 92, 71, 38, 0, -38, -71, -92, -100, -92, -71, -38};
      auto pos = point {(e.clip_rectangle().size().width() - as<int>(e.graphics().measure_string(text(), font()).width())) / 2, (e.clip_rectangle().size().height() - as<int>(e.graphics().measure_string(text(), font()).height())) / 2};
      auto wiggly_text = as<u32string>(text());
      for (auto i = 0_sz; i < wiggly_text.length(); i++) {
        auto index = (step + i) % sins.size();
        e.graphics().draw_string(ustring::format("{}", wiggly_text[i]), font(), solid_brush {color::from_hsb(360.0f / sins.size() * index, 1.0f, 0.75f)}, point::subtract(pos, point(0, sins[index] * font().height() / 400)));
        pos.x(pos.x() + as<int>(e.graphics().measure_string(ustring::format("{}", wiggly_text[i]), font()).width()));
      }
    }
    
  private:
    void on_timer_tick(object& sender, const event_args& e) {
      step++;
      invalidate();
    }
    
    forms::timer timer;
    int step = 0;
  };
  
  class form1 : public form {
  public:
    form1() {
      text("Wiggly");
      client_size({330, 130});
      controls().push_back_range({wiggly, text_box});
      
      text_box.location({20, 90});
      text_box.text_changed += [&] {
        wiggly.text(text_box.text());
      };
      text_box.text("Habemus papam");
      text_box.width(290);
      text_box.anchor(anchor_styles::left | anchor_styles::bottom | anchor_styles::right);
      text_box.focus();
      
      wiggly.bounds({20, 20, 290, 60});
      wiggly.anchor(anchor_styles::top | anchor_styles::left | anchor_styles::right | anchor_styles::bottom);
      wiggly.text(text_box.text());
    }
    
  private:
    forms::text_box text_box;
    wiggly_example::wiggly wiggly;
  };
}

auto main()->int {
  application::run(wiggly_example::form1 {});
}