The xtd::forms namespace contains classes for creating Windows-based applications that take full advantage of the rich user interface features available in the Microsoft Windows operating system, Apple macOS and Linux like Ubuntu operating system. More...

Namespaces
	layout
	The xtd::forms::layout namespace contains classes for implementing layout behaviors in your form or control.

	properties
	The xtd::forms namespace contains classes for creating Windows-based applications that take full advantage of the rich user interface features available in the Microsoft Windows operating system, Apple macOS and Linux like Ubuntu operating system.

Classes
class	about_dialog
	Represents a common dialog box that displays about box. More...

class	application
	Provides static methods and properties to manage an application, such as methods to start and stop an application, to process Windows messages, and methods to get information about an application. More...

class	application_context
	Specifies the contextual information about an application thread. More...

class	application_informations
	Specifies the application informations. More...

class	background_worker
	Executes an operation on a separate thread. More...

class	button
	Represents a Windows button control. More...

class	button_base
	Implements the basic functionality common to button controls. More...

class	buttons
	Provides a collection of button objects for use by a Windows Forms application. More...

class	cancel_event_args
	Provides data for a cancelable event. More...

class	check_box
	Represents a Windows check_box. More...

class	check_boxes
	Provides a collection of check_box objects for use by a Windows Forms application. More...

class	checked_list_box
	Displays a list_box in which a check box is displayed to the left of each item. More...

class	choice
	Represents a choice control. More...

class	color_dialog
	Represents a common dialog box that displays available colors along with controls that enable the user to define custom colors. More...

class	color_picker

class	combo_box
	Represents a Windows combo box control. More...

class	common_dialog
	Specifies the base class used for displaying dialog boxes on the screen. More...

class	component
	Provides the base implementation and enables object sharing between applications. More...

class	container_control
	Provides focus-management functionality for controls that can function as a container for other controls. More...

class	context_menu

class	control
	Defines the base class for controls, which are components with visual representation. More...

class	control_event_args
	Provides data for the control_added and control_removed events. More...

class	cursor
	Represents the image used to paint the mouse pointer. More...

class	cursors
	Provides a collection of Cursor objects for use by a Windows Forms application. More...

class	date_time_picker

class	do_work_event_args
	Provides data for the do_work event handler. More...

class	domain_up_down

class	dot_matrix_display
	represent a dot matrix display class More...

class	emoticon

class	emoticons

class	file_dialog
	Displays a dialog box from which the user can select a file. More...

class	folder_browser_dialog

class	font_dialog
	Prompts the user to choose a font from among those installed on the local computer. More...

class	font_picker

class	form
	Represents a window or dialog box that makes up an application's user interface. More...

class	form_closed_event_args

class	form_closing_event_args

class	fourteen_segment_display
	represent a nine segment display class More...

class	group_box

class	help_event_args
	Provides data for the control_added and control_removed events. More...

class	ibutton_control
	Allows a control to act like a button on a form. More...

class	image_list

class	imessage_filter
	Defines a message filter interface. More...

class	item_check_event_args
	Provides data for the item_check event of the checked_list_box and list_view controls. More...

class	iwin32_window
	Provides an interface to expose Win32 HWND handles. More...

class	key_event_args

class	key_press_event_args

class	label

class	lcd_label

class	list_box

class	list_control
	Provides a common implementation of members for the list_box and combo_box classes. More...

class	main_menu

class	menu
	Represents the base functionality for all menus. More...

class	menu_images

class	menu_item

class	message

class	message_box

class	mouse_event_args

class	nine_segment_display
	represent a nine segment display class More...

class	numeric_up_down

class	open_file_dialog

class	paint_event_args

class	panel

class	picture_box

class	progress_bar
	Represents a Windows progress bar control. More...

class	progress_changed_event_args
	Provides data for the do_work event handler. More...

class	radio_button
	Enables the user to select a single option from a group of choices when paired with other radio_button controls. More...

class	radio_buttons
	Provides a collection of radio_button objects for use by a Windows Forms application. More...

class	run_worker_completed_event_args
	Provides data for the do_work event handler. More...

class	save_file_dialog

class	screen
	Represents a display device or multiple display devices on a single system. More...

class	scroll_bar

class	scrollable_control

class	settings
	Represent settings associate to the application. More...

class	seven_segment_display
	represent a seven segment display class More...

class	sixteen_segment_display
	represent a nine segment display class More...

class	switch_button

class	system_information
	Provides information about the current system environment. More...

class	tab_control

class	tab_page

class	text_box

class	text_box_base

class	texts
	Provides a collection of string objects for use by a Windows Forms application. More...

class	timer

class	track_bar
	Represents a standard Windows track bar. More...

class	up_down_base

class	up_down_button

class	user_control

Typedefs
template<typename type_t >
using	cancel_event_handler = delegate< void(type_t sender, cancel_event_args &e)>
	Represents the method that handles a cancelable event. More...

template<typename type_t >
using	control_event_handler = delegate< void(type_t sender, const control_event_args &e)>
	Represents the method that will handle the control_added and control_removed events of the control class. More...

using	control_ref = std::reference_wrapper< control >
	Represents a control reference. More...

template<typename type_t >
using	do_work_event_handler = delegate< void(type_t sender, do_work_event_args &e)>
	Represents the method that will handle the do_work event. More...

template<typename type_t >
using	form_closed_event_handler = delegate< void(type_t sender, const form_closed_event_args &e)>
	Represents the method that handles a form_closed event. More...

template<typename type_t >
using	form_closing_event_handler = delegate< void(type_t, form_closing_event_args &)>

using	form_collection = std::vector< std::reference_wrapper< form >>
	Represents a collection of form objects. More...

template<typename type_t >
using	help_event_handler = delegate< void(type_t sender, help_event_args &e)>
	Represents the method that will handle the help_requested event of a control. More...

template<typename type_t >
using	item_check_event_handler = delegate< void(type_t sender, item_check_event_args &e)>
	Represents the method that will handle the ItemCheck event of a CheckedListBox or ListView control. More...

template<typename type_t >
using	key_event_handler = delegate< void(type_t, key_event_args &)>

template<typename type_t >
using	key_press_event_handler = delegate< void(type_t, key_press_event_args &)>

using	message_loop_callback = delegate< bool()>
	Represents a method that will check whether the hosting environment is still sending messages. More...

template<typename type_t >
using	mouse_event_handler = delegate< void(type_t, const mouse_event_args &)>

template<typename type_t >
using	paint_event_handler = delegate< void(type_t, paint_event_args &)>

template<typename type_t >
using	progress_changed_event_handler = delegate< void(type_t sender, const progress_changed_event_args &e)>
	Represents the method that will handle the do_work event. More...

template<typename type_t >
using	run_worker_completed_event_handler = delegate< void(type_t sender, const run_worker_completed_event_args &e)>
	Represents the method that will handle the do_work event. More...

Enumerations
enum	anchor_styles { anchor_styles::none = 0b0, anchor_styles::top = 0b1, anchor_styles::bottom = 0b10, anchor_styles::left = 0b100, anchor_styles::right = 0b1000 }
	Specifies how a control anchors to the edges of its container. More...

enum	appearance { appearance::normal = 0, appearance::button = 1 }
	Specifies the appearance of a control. More...

enum	arrange_direction { arrange_direction::down = 0x0004, arrange_direction::left = 0x0000, arrange_direction::right = 0x0000, arrange_direction::up = 0x0004 }
	Specifies the direction the system uses to arrange minimized windows. More...

enum	arrange_starting_position { arrange_starting_position::bottom_left = 0, arrange_starting_position::bottom_right = 1, arrange_starting_position::top_left = 2, arrange_starting_position::top_right = 3, arrange_starting_position::hide = 8 }
	Specifies the starting position that the system uses to arrange minimized windows. More...

enum	auto_size_mode { auto_size_mode::grow_and_shrink = 0, auto_size_mode::grow_only = 1 }
	Specifies how a control will behave when its auto_size property is enabled. More...

enum	boot_mode { boot_mode::normal = 0, boot_mode::fail_safe = 1, boot_mode::fail_safe_with_network = 2 }
	Specifies the mode to start the computer in. More...

enum	border_style { border_style::none = 0, border_style::fixed_single = 1, border_style::fixed_3d = 2 }
	Specifies the border style for a control. More...

enum	bounds_specified { bounds_specified::none = 0, bounds_specified::x = 0b1, bounds_specified::y = 0b10, bounds_specified::location = 0b11, bounds_specified::width = 0b100, bounds_specified::height = 0b1000, bounds_specified::size = 0b1100, bounds_specified::all = 0b1111 }
	Specifies the bounds of the control to use when defining a control's size and position. More...

enum	check_state { check_state::unchecked = 0, check_state::checked = 1, check_state::indeterminate = 2 }
	Specifies the state of a control, such as a check box, that can be checked, unchecked, or set to an indeterminate state. More...

enum	close_reason { close_reason::none = 0, close_reason::windows_shut_down = 1, close_reason::mdi_form_closing = 2, close_reason::user_closing = 3, close_reason::task_manager_closing = 4, close_reason::form_owner_closing = 5, close_reason::application_exit_call = 6 }
	Specifies the reason that a form was closed. More...

enum	combo_box_style { combo_box_style::simple = 1, combo_box_style::drop_down = 2, combo_box_style::drop_down_list = 3 }
	Specifies the combo_box style. More...

enum	content_alignment { content_alignment::top_left = 0b1, content_alignment::top_center = 0b10, content_alignment::top_right = 0b100, content_alignment::middle_left = 0b10000, content_alignment::middle_center = 0b100000, content_alignment::middle_right = 0b1000000, content_alignment::bottom_left = 0b100000000, content_alignment::bottom_center = 0b1000000000, content_alignment::bottom_right = 0b10000000000 }
	Specifies alignment of content on the drawing surface. More...

enum	control_styles { control_styles::none = 0, control_styles::container_control = 0b1, control_styles::user_paint = 0b10, control_styles::opaque = 0b100, control_styles::resize_redraw = 0b10000, control_styles::fixed_width = 0b100000, control_styles::fixed_height = 0b1000000, control_styles::standard_click = 0b100000000, control_styles::selectable = 0b1000000000, control_styles::user_mouse = 0b10000000000, control_styles::supports_transparent_back_color = 0b100000000000, control_styles::standard_double_click = 0b1000000000000, control_styles::all_painting_in_wm_paint = 0b10000000000000, control_styles::cache_text = 0b100000000000000, control_styles::enable_notify_message = 0b1000000000000000, control_styles::double_buffer = 0b10000000000000000, control_styles::optimized_double_buffer = 0b100000000000000000, control_styles::use_text_for_accessibility = 0b1000000000000000000 }
	Specifies the style and behavior of a control. More...

enum	date_time_picker_format { date_time_picker_format::long_format = 1, date_time_picker_format::short_format = 2, date_time_picker_format::time = 4, date_time_picker_format::custom = 8 }
	Specifies the date and time format the date_time_picker control displays. More...

enum	dialog_result { dialog_result::none = 0, dialog_result::ok = 1, dialog_result::cancel = 2, dialog_result::abort = 3, dialog_result::retry = 4, dialog_result::ignore = 5, dialog_result::yes = 6, dialog_result::no = 7 }
	Specifies identifiers to indicate the return value of a dialog box. More...

enum	dock_style { dock_style::none = 0, dock_style::top = 1, dock_style::bottom = 2, dock_style::left = 3, dock_style::right = 4, dock_style::fill = 5 }
	Specifies the position and manner in which a control is docked. More...

enum	dot_matrix_style { standard, square }

enum	form_border_style { form_border_style::none = 0, form_border_style::fixed_single = 1, form_border_style::fixed_3d = 2, form_border_style::fixed_dialog = 3, form_border_style::sizable = 4, form_border_style::fixed_tool_window = 5, form_border_style::sizable_tool_window = 6 }
	Specifies the border styles for a form. More...

enum	form_start_position { form_start_position::manual = 0, form_start_position::center_screen = 1, form_start_position::windows_default_location = 2, form_start_position::windows_default_bounds = 3, form_start_position::center_parent = 4 }
	Specifies the initial position of a form. More...

enum	form_window_state { form_window_state::normal = 0, form_window_state::minimized = 1, form_window_state::maximized = 2, form_window_state::full_screen = 3 }
	Specifies how a form window is displayed. More...

enum	keys : long long { keys::none = 0x00000000, keys::lbutton = 0x00000001, keys::rbutton = 0x00000002, keys::cancel = 0x00000003, keys::mbutton = 0x00000004, keys::xbutton1 = 0x00000005, keys::xbutton2 = 0x00000006, keys::back = 0x00000008, keys::tab = 0x00000009, keys::line_feed = 0x0000000A, keys::clear = 0x0000000C, keys::ret = 0x0000000D, keys::enter = 0x0000000D, keys::shift_key = 0x00000010, keys::control_key = 0x00000011, keys::menu = 0x00000012, keys::pause = 0x00000013, keys::caps_lock = 0x00000014, keys::capital = 0x00000014, keys::kana_mode = 0x00000015, keys::hanguel_mode = 0x00000015, keys::hangul_mode = 0x00000015, keys::junja_mode = 0x00000017, keys::final_mode = 0x00000018, keys::kanji_mode = 0x00000019, keys::hanja_mode = 0x00000019, keys::escape = 0x0000001B, keys::ime_convert = 0x0000001C, keys::ime_nonconvert = 0x0000001D, keys::ime_accept = 0x0000001E, keys::ime_mode_change = 0x0000001F, keys::space = 0x00000020, keys::page_up = 0x00000021, keys::prior = 0x00000021, keys::page_down = 0x00000022, keys::next = 0x00000022, keys::end = 0x00000023, keys::home = 0x00000024, keys::left = 0x00000025, keys::up = 0x00000026, keys::right = 0x00000027, keys::down = 0x00000028, keys::select = 0x00000029, keys::print = 0x0000002A, keys::execute = 0x0000002B, keys::print_screen = 0x0000002C, keys::snapshot = 0x0000002C, keys::insert = 0x0000002D, keys::del = 0x0000002E, keys::help = 0x0000002F, keys::d0 = 0x00000030, keys::d1 = 0x00000031, keys::d2 = 0x00000032, keys::d3 = 0x00000033, keys::d4 = 0x00000034, keys::d5 = 0x00000035, keys::d6 = 0x00000036, keys::d7 = 0x00000037, keys::d8 = 0x00000038, keys::d9 = 0x00000039, keys::a = 0x00000041, keys::b = 0x00000042, keys::c = 0x00000043, keys::d = 0x00000044, keys::e = 0x00000045, keys::f = 0x00000046, keys::g = 0x00000047, keys::h = 0x00000048, keys::i = 0x00000049, keys::j = 0x0000004A, keys::k = 0x0000004B, keys::l = 0x0000004C, keys::m = 0x0000004D, keys::n = 0x0000004E, keys::o = 0x0000004F, keys::p = 0x00000050, keys::q = 0x00000051, keys::r = 0x00000052, keys::s = 0x00000053, keys::t = 0x00000054, keys::u = 0x00000055, keys::v = 0x00000056, keys::w = 0x00000057, keys::x = 0x00000058, keys::y = 0x00000059, keys::z = 0x0000005A, keys::lwin = 0x0000005B, keys::rwin = 0x0000005C, keys::apps = 0x0000005D, keys::sleep = 0x0000005F, keys::num_pad0 = 0x00000060, keys::num_pad1 = 0x00000061, keys::num_pad2 = 0x00000062, keys::num_pad3 = 0x00000063, keys::num_pad4 = 0x00000064, keys::num_pad5 = 0x00000065, keys::num_pad6 = 0x00000066, keys::num_pad7 = 0x00000067, keys::num_pad8 = 0x00000068, keys::num_pad9 = 0x00000069, keys::multiply = 0x0000006A, keys::add = 0x0000006B, keys::separator = 0x0000006C, keys::subtract = 0x0000006D, keys::decimal = 0x0000006E, keys::divide = 0x0000006F, keys::f1 = 0x00000070, keys::f2 = 0x00000071, keys::f3 = 0x00000072, keys::f4 = 0x00000073, keys::f5 = 0x00000074, keys::f6 = 0x00000075, keys::f7 = 0x00000076, keys::f8 = 0x00000077, keys::f9 = 0x00000078, keys::f10 = 0x00000079, keys::f11 = 0x0000007A, keys::f12 = 0x0000007B, keys::f13 = 0x0000007C, keys::f14 = 0x0000007D, keys::f15 = 0x0000007E, keys::f16 = 0x0000007F, keys::f17 = 0x00000080, keys::f18 = 0x00000081, keys::f19 = 0x00000082, keys::f20 = 0x00000083, keys::f21 = 0x00000084, keys::f22 = 0x00000085, keys::f23 = 0x00000086, keys::f24 = 0x00000087, keys::num_lock = 0x00000090, keys::scroll = 0x00000091, keys::lshift_key = 0x000000A0, keys::rshift_key = 0x000000A1, keys::lcontrol_key = 0x000000A2, keys::rcontrol_key = 0x000000A3, keys::lmenu = 0x000000A4, keys::rmenu = 0x000000A5, keys::browser_back = 0x000000A6, keys::browser_forward = 0x000000A7, keys::browser_refresh = 0x000000A8, keys::browser_stop = 0x000000A9, keys::browser_search = 0x000000AA, keys::browser_favorites = 0x000000AB, keys::browser_home = 0x000000AC, keys::volume_mute = 0x000000AD, keys::volume_down = 0x000000AE, keys::volume_up = 0x000000AF, keys::media_next_track = 0x000000B0, keys::media_previous_track = 0x000000B1, keys::media_stop = 0x000000B2, keys::media_play_pause = 0x000000B3, keys::launch_mail = 0x000000B4, keys::select_media = 0x000000B5, keys::launch_application1 = 0x000000B6, keys::launch_application2 = 0x000000B7, keys::oem1 = 0x000000BA, keys::oem_semicolon = 0x000000BA, keys::oem_plus = 0x000000BB, keys::oem_comma = 0x000000BC, keys::oem_minus = 0x000000BD, keys::oem_period = 0x000000BE, keys::oem2 = 0x000000BF, keys::oem_question = 0x000000BF, keys::oem3 = 0x000000C0, keys::oem_tilde = 0x000000C1, keys::oem4 = 0x000000DB, keys::oem_open_brackets = 0x000000DB, keys::oem5 = 0x000000DC, keys::oem_pipe = 0x000000DC, keys::oem6 = 0x000000DD, keys::oem_close_brackets = 0x000000DD, keys::oem7 = 0x000000DE, keys::oem_quotes = 0x000000DE, keys::oem8 = 0x000000DF, keys::oem102 = 0x000000DF, keys::oem_backslash = 0x000000DF, keys::process_key = 0x000000E5, keys::packet = 0x000000E7, keys::attn = 0x000000F6, keys::crsel = 0x000000F7, keys::exsel = 0x000000F8, keys::erase_eof = 0x000000F9, keys::play = 0x000000FA, keys::zoom = 0x000000FB, keys::no_name = 0x000000FC, keys::pa1 = 0x000000FD, keys::oem_clear = 0x000000FE, keys::command_key = 0x00000100, keys::lcommand_key = 0x00000101, keys::rcommand_key = 0x00000102, keys::shift = 0x00010000, keys::control = 0x00020000, keys::alt = 0x00040000, keys::command = 0x00080000, keys::key_code = 0x0000FFFF, keys::modifiers = 0xFFFF0000 }
	Specifies key codes and modifiers. More...

enum	lcd_style { seven_segment_display, nine_segment_display, fourteen_segment_display, sixteen_segment_display, dot_matrix_display }

enum	menu_item_kind { normal = 0, check = 1, radio = 2, drop_down = 3, separator = 4 }

enum	message_box_buttons { message_box_buttons::ok = 0, message_box_buttons::ok_cancel = 1, message_box_buttons::abort_retry_ignore = 2, message_box_buttons::yes_no_cancel = 3, message_box_buttons::yes_no = 4, message_box_buttons::retry_cancel = 5 }
	Specifies constants defining which buttons to display on a message_box. More...

enum	message_box_default_button { message_box_default_button::button1 = 0, message_box_default_button::button2 = 0x00000100L, message_box_default_button::button3 = 0x00000200L }
	Specifies constants defining the default button on a message_box. More...

enum	message_box_icon { message_box_icon::none = 0, message_box_icon::hand = 0x00000010L, message_box_icon::stop = 0x00000010L, message_box_icon::error = 0x00000010L, message_box_icon::question = 0x00000020L, message_box_icon::exclamation = 0x00000030L, message_box_icon::warning = 0x00000030L, message_box_icon::asterisk = 0x00000040L, message_box_icon::information = 0x00000040L }
	Specifies constants defining which information to display. More...

enum	message_box_options { message_box_options::default_desktop_only = 0x00020000L, message_box_options::right_align = 0x00080000L, message_box_options::rtl_reading = 0x00100000L, message_box_options::service_notification = 0x00200000L }
	Specifies options on a message_box. More...

enum	mouse_buttons { mouse_buttons::none = 0, mouse_buttons::left = 0x100000, mouse_buttons::right = 0x200000, mouse_buttons::middle = 0x400000, mouse_buttons::x_button1 = 0x800000, mouse_buttons::x_button2 = 0x1000000 }
	Specifies constants that define which mouse button was pressed. More...

enum	orientation { orientation::horzontal = 0, orientation::vertical = 1 }
	Specifies the orientation of controls or elements of controls. More...

enum	picture_box_size_mode { picture_box_size_mode::normal = 0, picture_box_size_mode::stretch_image = 1, picture_box_size_mode::auto_size = 2, picture_box_size_mode::center_image = 3, picture_box_size_mode::zoom = 4 }
	Specifies how an image is positioned within a picture_box. More...

enum	progress_bar_style { progress_bar_style::blocks = 0, progress_bar_style::continuous = 1, progress_bar_style::marquee = 2 }
	Specifies the progress_bar_style of controls or elements of controls. More...

enum	segment_style { standard, modern, mixed, expanded, design, stick }

enum	segments { segments::none = 0, segments::a = 0b1, segments::b = 0b10, segments::c = 0b100, segments::d = 0b1000, segments::e = 0b10000, segments::f = 0b100000, segments::g = 0b1000000, segments::h = 0b10000000, segments::i = 0b100000000, segments::j = 0b1000000000, segments::k = 0b10000000000, segments::l = 0b100000000000, segments::m = 0b1000000000000, segments::a1 = a, segments::a2 = 0b10000000000000, segments::d1 = d, segments::d2 = 0b100000000000000, segments::g1 = g, segments::g2 = 0b1000000000000000, segments::dp = 0b10000000000000000, segments::pc = 0b100000000000000000 }
	Specifies how a control anchors to the edges of its container. More...

enum	selection_mode { selection_mode::none = 0, selection_mode::one = 1, selection_mode::multi_simple = 2, selection_mode::multi_extended = 3 }
	Specifies the selection behavior of a list box. More...

enum	shortcut { alt_0 = 0x00040030, alt_1, alt_2, alt_3, alt_4, alt_5, alt_6, alt_7, alt_8, alt_9, alt_bksp = 0x00040008, alt_down_arrow = 0x00040028, alt_f1 = 0x00040070, alt_f10 = 0x00040079, alt_f11, alt_f12, alt_f2 = 0x00040071, alt_f3, alt_f4, alt_f5, alt_f6, alt_f7, alt_f8, alt_f9, alt_left_arrow = 0x00040025, alt_right_arrow = 0x00040027, alt_up_arrow = 0x00040026, cmd_0 = 0x00080030, cmd_1, cmd_2, cmd_3, cmd_4, cmd_5, cmd_6, cmd_7, cmd_8, cmd_9, cmd_a = 0x00080041, cmd_b, cmd_c, cmd_d, cmd_del = 0x0008002E, cmd_e = 0x00080045, cmd_f, cmd_f1 = 0x00080070, cmd_f10 = 0x00080079, cmd_f11, cmd_f12, cmd_f2 = 0x00080071, cmd_f3, cmd_f4, cmd_f5, cmd_f6, cmd_f7, cmd_f8, cmd_f9, cmd_g = 0x00080047, cmd_h, cmd_i, cmd_ins = 0x0008002D, cmd_j = 0x0008004A, cmd_k, cmd_l, cmd_m, cmd_n, cmd_o, cmd_p, cmd_q, cmd_r, cmd_s, cmd_shift_0 = 0x00090030, cmd_shift_1, cmd_shift_2, cmd_shift_3, cmd_shift_4, cmd_shift_5, cmd_shift_6, cmd_shift_7, cmd_shift_8, cmd_shift_9, cmd_shift_a = 0x00090041, cmd_shift_b, cmd_shift_c, cmd_shift_d, cmd_shift_e, cmd_shift_f, cmd_shift_f1 = 0x00090070, cmd_shift_f10 = 0x00090079, cmd_shift_f11, cmd_shift_f12, cmd_shift_f2 = 0x00090071, cmd_shift_f3, cmd_shift_f4, cmd_shift_f5, cmd_shift_f6, cmd_shift_f7, cmd_shift_f8, cmd_shift_f9, cmd_shift_g = 0x00090047, cmd_shift_h, cmd_shift_i, cmd_shift_j, cmd_shift_k, cmd_shift_l, cmd_shift_m, cmd_shift_n, cmd_shift_o, cmd_shift_p, cmd_shift_q, cmd_shift_r, cmd_shift_s, cmd_shift_t, cmd_shift_u, cmd_shift_v, cmd_shift_w, cmd_shift_x, cmd_shift_y, cmd_shift_z, cmd_t = 0x00080054, cmd_u, cmd_v, cmd_w, cmd_x, cmd_y, cmd_z, del = 0x0000002D, f1 = 0x00000070, f10 = 0x00000079, f11, f12, f2 = 0x00000071, f3, f4, f5, f6, f7, f8, f9, ins = 0x0000002D, none = 0, shift_del = 0x0001002E, shift_f1 = 0x00010070, shift_f10 = 0x00010079, shift_f11, shift_f12, shift_f2 = 0x00010071, shift_f3, shift_f4, shift_f5, shift_f6, shift_f7, shift_f8, shift_f9, shift_ins = 0x0001002D }
	Specifies shortcut keys that can be used by menu items. More...

enum	tab_alignment { tab_alignment::top = 0, tab_alignment::bottom = 1, tab_alignment::left = 2, tab_alignment::right = 3 }
	Specifies the locations of the tabs in a tab control. More...

enum	tick_style { tick_style::none = 0, tick_style::top_left = 1, tick_style::bottom_right = 2, tick_style::both = 3 }
	Specifies the location of tick marks in a Ttack_bar control. More...

Detailed Description

The xtd::forms namespace contains classes for creating Windows-based applications that take full advantage of the rich user interface features available in the Microsoft Windows operating system, Apple macOS and Linux like Ubuntu operating system.

The xtd::windows::forms namespace contains classes for creating Windows-based applications that take full advantage of the rich user interface features available in the Microsoft Windows operating system, Apple macOS and Linux like Ubuntu operating system.

Typedef Documentation

§ cancel_event_handler

template<typename type_t >

using xtd::forms::cancel_event_handler = typedef delegate<void(type_t sender, cancel_event_args& e)>

Represents the method that handles a cancelable event.

Parameters

sender	The source of the event.
e	A cancel_event_args that contains the event data.

Remarks: When you create a cancel_event_handler delegate, you identify the method that will handle the event. To associate the event with your event handler, add an instance of the delegate to the event. The event-handler method is called whenever the event occurs, unless you remove the delegate.

§ control_event_handler

template<typename type_t >

using xtd::forms::control_event_handler = typedef delegate<void(type_t sender, const control_event_args& e)>

Represents the method that will handle the control_added and control_removed events of the control class.

Parameters

sender	The source of the event.
e	A control_event_args that contains the event data.

Remarks: When you create a control_event_args delegate, you identify the method that will handle the event. To associate the event with your event handler, add an instance of the delegate to the event. The event handler is called whenever the event occurs, unless you remove the delegate.

§ control_ref

using xtd::forms::control_ref = typedef std::reference_wrapper<control>

Represents a control reference.

§ do_work_event_handler

template<typename type_t >

using xtd::forms::do_work_event_handler = typedef delegate<void(type_t sender, do_work_event_args& e)>

Represents the method that will handle the do_work event.

This class cannot be inherited.

Parameters

sender	The source of the event.
e	A do_work_event_args that contains the event data.

Remarks: When you create a do_work_event_handler delegate, you identify the method that will handle the event. To associate the event with your event handler, add an instance of the delegate to the event. The event-handler method is called whenever the event occurs, unless you remove the delegate

§ form_closed_event_handler

template<typename type_t >

using xtd::forms::form_closed_event_handler = typedef delegate<void(type_t sender, const form_closed_event_args& e)>

Represents the method that handles a form_closed event.

Parameters

sender	The source of the event.
e	A form_closed_event_args that contains the event data.

§ form_collection

using xtd::forms::form_collection = typedef std::vector<std::reference_wrapper<form>>

Represents a collection of form objects.

Remarks: form_collection is used by the application object to list the currently open forms in an application through the open_forms property.

§ help_event_handler

template<typename type_t >

using xtd::forms::help_event_handler = typedef delegate<void(type_t sender, help_event_args& e)>

Represents the method that will handle the help_requested event of a control.

Parameters

sender	The source of the event.
e	A help_event_args that contains the event data.

Remarks: When you create a help_event_handler delegate, you identify the method that will handle the event. To associate the event with your event handler, add an instance of the delegate to the event. The event handler is called whenever the event occurs, unless you remove the delegate.

§ item_check_event_handler

template<typename type_t >

using xtd::forms::item_check_event_handler = typedef delegate<void(type_t sender, item_check_event_args& e)>

Represents the method that will handle the ItemCheck event of a CheckedListBox or ListView control.

Parameters

sender	The source of the event.
e	An ItemCheckEventArgs that contains the event data.

Remarks: When you create an item_check_event_handler delegate, you identify the method that will handle the event. To associate the event with your event handler, add an instance of the delegate to the event. The event handler is called whenever the event occurs, unless you remove the delegate.

§ message_loop_callback

using xtd::forms::message_loop_callback = typedef delegate<bool()>

Represents a method that will check whether the hosting environment is still sending messages.

Returns: true if the hosting environment is still sending messages; otherwise, false.

Remarks: This delegate is used with the application::register_message_loop method.

§ progress_changed_event_handler

template<typename type_t >

using xtd::forms::progress_changed_event_handler = typedef delegate<void(type_t sender, const progress_changed_event_args& e)>

Represents the method that will handle the do_work event.

This class cannot be inherited.

Parameters

sender	The source of the event.
e	A do_work_event_args that contains the event data.

Remarks: When you create a do_work_event_handler delegate, you identify the method that will handle the event. To associate the event with your event handler, add an instance of the delegate to the event. The event-handler method is called whenever the event occurs, unless you remove the delegate

§ run_worker_completed_event_handler

template<typename type_t >

using xtd::forms::run_worker_completed_event_handler = typedef delegate<void(type_t sender, const run_worker_completed_event_args& e)>

Represents the method that will handle the do_work event.

This class cannot be inherited.

Parameters

sender	The source of the event.
e	A do_work_event_args that contains the event data.

Remarks: When you create a do_work_event_handler delegate, you identify the method that will handle the event. To associate the event with your event handler, add an instance of the delegate to the event. The event-handler method is called whenever the event occurs, unless you remove the delegate

Enumeration Type Documentation

§ anchor_styles

enum xtd::forms::anchor_styles

strong

Specifies how a control anchors to the edges of its container.

Remarks: This enumeration has a flags attribute that allows a bitwise combination of its member values.; When a control is anchored to an edge of its container, the distance between the control and the specified edge remains constant when the container resizes. For example, if a control is anchored to the right edge of its container, the distance between the right edge of the control and the right edge of the container remains constant when the container resizes. A control can be anchored to any combination of control edges. If the control is anchored to opposite edges of its container (for example, to the top and bottom), it resizes when the container resizes. If a control has its anchor property set to none, the control moves half of the distance that the container of the control is resized. For example, if a button has its anchor property set to none and the form that the control is located on is resized by 20 pixels in either direction, the button will be moved 10 pixels in both directions.

Enumerator
none	The cause of the closure was not defined or could not be determined.
top	The operating system is closing all applications before shutting down.
bottom	The parent form of this multiple document interface (MDI) form is closing.
left	The user is closing the form through the user interface (UI), for example by clicking the Close button on the form window, selecting Close from the window's control menu, or pressing ALT+F4.
right	The Microsoft Windows Task Manager is closing the application.

§ appearance

enum xtd::forms::appearance

strong

Specifies the appearance of a control.

Remarks: Use the members of this enumeration in controls that provide the Appearance property to set its value.

Enumerator
normal	The default appearance defined by the control class.
button	The appearance of a Windows button.

§ arrange_direction

enum xtd::forms::arrange_direction

strong

Specifies the direction the system uses to arrange minimized windows.

Library: xtd.forms

Remarks: This enumeration has a flags attribute attribute that allows a bitwise combination of its member values.; This enumeration is used by the arrange_direction property of the system_information class.

Enumerator
down	Arranges vertically, from top to bottom.
left	Arranges horizontally, from left to right.
right	Arranges horizontally, from right to left.
up	Arranges vertically, from bottom to top.

§ arrange_starting_position

enum xtd::forms::arrange_starting_position

strong

Specifies the starting position that the system uses to arrange minimized windows.

Library: xtd.forms

Remarks: This enumeration has a flags attribute attribute that allows a bitwise combination of its member values.; This enumeration is used by the arrange_starting_position property of the systemonformation class.

Enumerator
bottom_left	Starts at the lower-left corner of the screen, which is the default position.
bottom_right	Starts at the lower-right corner of the screen.
top_left	Starts at the upper-left corner of the screen.
top_right	Starts at the upper-right corner of the screen.
hide	Hides minimized windows by moving them off the visible area of the screen.

§ auto_size_mode

enum xtd::forms::auto_size_mode

strong

Specifies how a control will behave when its auto_size property is enabled.

Remarks: Use the members of this enumeration to set the border style for controls that have a changeable border.

Enumerator
grow_and_shrink	The control grows or shrinks to fit its contents. The control cannot be resized manually.
grow_only	The control grows as much as necessary to fit its contents but does not shrink smaller than the value of its size property. The form can be resized, but cannot be made so small that any of its contained controls are hidden.

§ boot_mode

enum xtd::forms::boot_mode

strong

Specifies the mode to start the computer in.

Library: xtd::forms

Remarks: This enumeration defines identifiers that represent the standard operating system startup modes.; This enumeration is used by the boot_mode property of the system_information class.; The normal boot mode is the standard system startup mode. The fail_safe boot mode is also called safe mode. The fail_safe_with_network boot mode is also called safe mode with networking.

Enumerator
normal	Starts the computer in standard mode.
fail_safe	Starts the computer by using only the basic files and drivers.
fail_safe_with_network	Starts the computer by using the basic files, drivers and the services and drivers necessary to start networking.

§ border_style

enum xtd::forms::border_style

strong

Specifies the border style for a control.

Remarks: Use the members of this enumeration to set the border style for controls that have a changeable border.

Enumerator
none	No border.s.
fixed_single	A single-line border.
fixed_3d	A three-dimensional border.

§ bounds_specified

enum xtd::forms::bounds_specified

strong

Specifies the bounds of the control to use when defining a control's size and position.

This enumeration has a flags attribute that allows a bitwise combination of its member values.

Remarks: Use the members of this enumeration when calling the set_bounds_core and set_bounds methods of the control class.

Enumerator
none	No border.s.
x	Specifies that the left edge of the control is defined.
y	Specifies that the top edge of the control is defined.
location	Specifies that both the x and y coordinates of the control are defined.
width	Specifies that the width of the control is defined.
height	Specifies that the height of the control is defined.
size	Specifies that both the width and height property values of the control are defined.
all	Specifies that both the location and size property values are defined.

§ check_state

enum xtd::forms::check_state

strong

Specifies the state of a control, such as a check box, that can be checked, unchecked, or set to an indeterminate state.

Remarks: Multiple methods in check_box, checked_list_box, and item_check_event_args use this enumeration.

Note: Use an indeterminately checked control when you do not want to set a default value.

Enumerator
unchecked	The control is unchecked.
checked	The control is checked.
indeterminate	The control is indeterminate. An indeterminate control generally has a shaded appearance.

§ close_reason

enum xtd::forms::close_reason

strong

Specifies the reason that a form was closed.

Remarks: The FormClosing and FormClosed events are raised when a Form is closed, either through user action or programmatically. Handlers for these events receive parameters of type FormClosingEventArgs and FormClosedEventArgs, respectively. Both of these event argument classes use the CloseReason enumeration.

Enumerator
none	The cause of the closure was not defined or could not be determined.
windows_shut_down	The operating system is closing all applications before shutting down.
mdi_form_closing	The parent form of this multiple document interface (MDI) form is closing.
user_closing	The user is closing the form through the user interface (UI), for example by clicking the Close button on the form window, selecting Close from the window's control menu, or pressing ALT+F4.
task_manager_closing	The Microsoft Windows Task Manager is closing the application.
form_owner_closing	The owner form is closing.
application_exit_call	The Exit method of the Application class was invoked.

§ combo_box_style

enum xtd::forms::combo_box_style

strong

Specifies the combo_box style.

Remarks: When a control is docked to an edge of its container, it is always positioned flush against that edge when the container is resized. If more than one control is docked to an edge, the controls appear side by side according to their z-order; controls higher in the z-order are positioned farther from the container's edge.; If left, right, top, or bottom is selected, the specified and opposite edges of the control are resized to the size of the containing control's corresponding edges. If fill is selected, all four sides of the control are resized to match the containing control's edges.; The drop_down_style property specifies whether the list is always displayed or whether the list is displayed in a drop-down. The drop_down_style property also specifies whether the text portion can be edited.

Enumerator
simple	Specifies that the list is always visible and that the text portion is editable. This means that the user can enter a new value and is not limited to selecting an existing value in the list.
drop_down	Specifies that the list is displayed by clicking the down arrow and that the text portion is editable. This means that the user can enter a new value and is not limited to selecting an existing value in the list. When using this setting, the append value of auto_complete_mode works the same as the suggest_append value. This is the default style.
drop_down_list	Specifies that the list is displayed by clicking the down arrow and that the text portion is not editable. This means that the user cannot enter a new value. Only values already in the list can be selected. The list displays only if auto_complete_mode is suggest or suggest_append.

§ content_alignment

enum xtd::forms::content_alignment

strong

Specifies alignment of content on the drawing surface.

Enumerator
top_left	Content is vertically aligned at the top, and horizontally aligned on the left.
top_center	Content is vertically aligned at the top, and horizontally aligned at the center.
top_right	Content is vertically aligned at the top, and horizontally aligned on the right.
middle_left	Content is vertically aligned in the middle, and horizontally aligned on the left.
middle_center	Content is vertically aligned at the middle, and horizontally aligned at the center.
middle_right	Content is vertically aligned at the middle, and horizontally aligned on the right.
bottom_left	Content is vertically aligned in the bottom, and horizontally aligned on the left.
bottom_center	Content is vertically aligned at the bottom, and horizontally aligned at the center.
bottom_right	Content is vertically aligned at the bottom, and horizontally aligned on the right.

§ control_styles

enum xtd::forms::control_styles

strong

Specifies the style and behavior of a control.

Remarks: This enumeration has a flags attribute that allows a bitwise combination of its member values.; Controls use this enumeration in various properties and methods to specify functionality. A control can enable a style by calling the set_style method and passing in the appropriate control_styles bit (or bits) and the bool value to set the bit(s) to. For example, the following line code would enable double-buffering.
my_control.set_style(control_styles::user_paint | control_styles::all_painting_in_wm_paint | double_buffer, true);; If the all_painting_in_wm_paint bit is set to true, the window message WM_ERASEBKGND is ignored, and both on_paint_background and on_paint methods are called directly from the window message WM_PAINT. This generally reduces flicker unless other controls send the window message WM_ERASEBKGND to the control. You might send the window message WM_ERASEBKGRND to achieve a pseudo-transparent effect similar to supports_transparent_back_color; for example, a tool_bar with flat appearance does this.; To fully enable double-buffering, you can set the optimized_double_buffer and all_painting_in_wm_paint bits to true. However the preferred method for enabling double buffering, which yields the same result, is to set the double_buffered property for the control to true.; If the supports_transparent_back_color bit is set to true, and the back_color is set to a color whose alpha component is less than 255, on_paint_background will simulate transparency by asking its parent control to paint the background. This is not true transparency.

Note: If there is another control between the control and its parent, the current control will not show the control in the middle.

Remarks: When the user_mouse bit is set to true, the following methods are still called: control::on_mouse_down, control::on_mouse_up, control::on_mouse_enter, control::on_mouse_move, control::on_mouse_hover, control::on_mouse_leave, and control::on_mouse_wheel.; When the control is clicked, if the standard_click bit is set to true the control::on_click method is called and it raises the control::click event. When the control is double-clicked, and both the standard_click and standard_double_click bits are set to true, the click is passed on to the double_click event. Then the Control::on_double_click method is called and it raises the control::double_click event. However, the control can call on_click or on_double_click directly regardless of the standard_click and standard_double_click bit values. For more information on control click and double click behaviors, see the control::click and control::double_click topics.; When the use_text_for_accessibility bit is set and there is a value in the control's text property, the value of that control's text property determines the control's default active accessibility name and shortcut key. Otherwise, the text of the preceding label control will be used instead. This style is set by default. Certain built-in control types, such as text_box and combo_box, reset this style so that the text property of those controls will not be used by active accessibility.

Enumerator
none	No control style..
container_control	If true, the control is a container-like control.
user_paint	If true, the control paints itself rather than the operating system doing so. If false, the paint event is not raised. This style only applies to classes derived from control.
opaque	If true, the control is drawn opaque and the background is not painted.
resize_redraw	If true, the control is redrawn when it is resized.
fixed_width	If true, the control has a fixed width when auto-scaled. For example, if a layout operation attempts to rescale the control to accommodate a new font, the control's width remains unchanged.
fixed_height	If true, the control has a fixed height when auto-scaled. For example, if a layout operation attempts to rescale the control to accommodate a new font, the control's height remains unchanged.
standard_click	If true, the control implements the standard click behavior.
selectable	If true, the control can receive focus.
user_mouse	If true, the control does its own mouse processing, and mouse events are not handled by the operating system.
supports_transparent_back_color	If true, the control accepts a BackColor with an alpha component of less than 255 to simulate transparency. Transparency will be simulated only if the UserPaint bit is set to true and the parent control is derived from Control.
standard_double_click	If true, the control implements the standard double_click behavior. This style is ignored if the standard_click bit is not set to true.
all_painting_in_wm_paint	If true, the control ignores the window message WM_ERASEBKGND to reduce flicker. This style should only be applied if the user_paint bit is set to true.
cache_text	If true, the control keeps a copy of the text rather than getting it from the handle each time it is needed. This style defaults to false. This behavior improves performance, but makes it difficult to keep the text synchronized.
enable_notify_message	If true, the on_notify_message(message&) method is called for every message sent to the control's wnd_proc(message&). This style defaults to false. enable_notify_message does not work in partial trust.
double_buffer	If true, drawing is performed in a buffer, and after it completes, the result is output to the screen. Double-buffering prevents flicker caused by the redrawing of the control. If you set double_buffer to true, you should also set user_paint and all_painting_in_wm_paint to true.
optimized_double_buffer	If true, the control is first drawn to a buffer rather than directly to the screen, which can reduce flicker. If you set this property to true, you should also set the all_painting_in_wm_paint to true.
use_text_for_accessibility	Specifies that the value of the control's text property, if set, determines the control's default active accessibility name and shortcut key.

§ date_time_picker_format

enum xtd::forms::date_time_picker_format

strong

Specifies the date and time format the date_time_picker control displays.

Remarks: This enumeration is used by members such as date_time_picker::format.

Enumerator
long_format	The date_time_picker control displays the date/time value in the long date format set by the user's operating system.
short_format	The date_time_picker control displays the date/time value in the short date format set by the user's operating system.
time	The date_time_picker control displays the date/time value in the time format set by the user's operating system.
custom	The date_time_picker control displays the date/time value in a custom format.

§ dialog_result

enum xtd::forms::dialog_result

strong

Specifies identifiers to indicate the return value of a dialog box.

Remarks: The Button.DialogResult property and the form.show_dialog method use this enumeration.

Examples: The following code example demonstrates how to display a MessageBox with the options supported by this overload of Show. After verifying that a string variable, ServerName, is empty, the example displays a MessageBox, offering the user the option to cancel the operation. If the Show method's return value evaluates to Yes, the form that displayed the MessageBox is closed.
void validate_user_entry() {
// Checks the value of the text.
if (server_name.text().size() == 0) {
// Initializes the variables to pass to the MessageBox.Show method.
string message = "You did not enter a server name. Cancel this operation?";
string caption = "No Server Name Specified";
message_box_buttons buttons = message_box_buttons::yes_no;
dialog_result result;
// Displays the MessageBox.
result = message_box::show(*this, message, caption, buttons);
if (result == dialog_result::yes) {
// Closes the parent form.
this->close();
}
}
}

Enumerator
none	Nothing is returned from the dialog box. This means that the modal dialog continues running.
ok	The dialog box return value is OK (usually sent from a button labeled OK).
cancel	The dialog box return value is Cancel (usually sent from a button labeled Cancel).
abort	The dialog box return value is Abort (usually sent from a button labeled Abort).
retry	The dialog box return value is Retry (usually sent from a button labeled Retry).
ignore	The dialog box return value is Ignore (usually sent from a button labeled Ignore).
yes	The dialog box return value is Yes (usually sent from a button labeled Yes).
no	The dialog box return value is No (usually sent from a button labeled No).

§ dock_style

enum xtd::forms::dock_style

strong

Specifies the position and manner in which a control is docked.

Remarks: When a control is docked to an edge of its container, it is always positioned flush against that edge when the container is resized. If more than one control is docked to an edge, the controls appear side by side according to their z-order; controls higher in the z-order are positioned farther from the container's edge.; If left, right, top, or bottom is selected, the specified and opposite edges of the control are resized to the size of the containing control's corresponding edges. If fill is selected, all four sides of the control are resized to match the containing control's edges.

Enumerator
none	The control is not docked.
top	The control's top edge is docked to the top of its containing control.
bottom	The control's bottom edge is docked to the bottom of its containing control.
left	The control's left edge is docked to the left edge of its containing control.
right	The control's right edge is docked to the right edge of its containing control.
fill	All the control's edges are docked to the all edges of its containing control and sized appropriately.

§ form_border_style

enum xtd::forms::form_border_style

strong

Specifies the border styles for a form.

Remarks: This enumeration is used by the form class. It represents the different styles of the form. The default style is sizable.

Enumerator
none	No border.
fixed_single	A fixed, single-line border.
fixed_3d	A fixed, three-dimensional border.
fixed_dialog	A thick, fixed dialog-style border.
sizable	A resizable border.
fixed_tool_window	A tool window border that is not resizable. A tool window does not appear in the taskbar or in the window that appears when the user presses ALT+TAB. Although forms that specify fixed_tool_window typically are not shown in the taskbar, you must also ensure that the show_in_taskbar property is set to false, since its default value is true.
sizable_tool_window	A resizable tool window border. A tool window does not appear in the taskbar or in the window that appears when the user presses ALT+TAB.

§ form_start_position

enum xtd::forms::form_start_position

strong

Specifies the initial position of a form.

Remarks: This enumeration is used by the start_position property of the form class. It represents the different start positions of the form. The default start position is windows_default_location.

Enumerator
manual	The position of the form is determined by the Location property.
center_screen	The form is centered on the current display, and has the dimensions specified in the form's size.
windows_default_location	The form is positioned at the Windows default location and has the dimensions specified in the form's size.
windows_default_bounds	The form is positioned at the Windows default location and has the bounds determined by Windows default.
center_parent	The form is centered within the bounds of its parent form.

§ form_window_state

enum xtd::forms::form_window_state

strong

Specifies how a form window is displayed.

Remarks: This enumeration is used by the form class. It represents the different states of the form. The default state is normal.

Enumerator
normal	A default sized window.
minimized	A minimized window.
maximized	A maximized window.
full_screen	A full screen window.

§ keys

enum xtd::forms::keys : long long

strong

Specifies key codes and modifiers.

Remarks: The keys class contains constants for processing keyboard input. The members of the keys enumeration consist of a key code and a set of modifiers combined into a single integer value. In the Win32 application programming interface (API) a key value has two halves, with the high-order bits containing the key code (which is the same as a Windows virtual key code), and the low-order bits representing key modifiers such as the SHIFT, CONTROL, and ALT keys.

Warning: Do not use the values in this enumeration for combined bitwise operations. The values in the enumeration are not mutually exclusive.

Note

This enumeration provides no way to test whether the CAPS LOCK or NUM LOCK keys are currently activated. You can use one of the following techniques to determine if these keys are activated:

Call the IsKeyLocked method of the Control class.
For finer control, use the Win32 API functions GetKeyState, GetAsyncKeyState, or GetKeyboardState defined in user32.dll, to do this. For more information about calling native functions, see Consuming Unmanaged DLL Functions.

Remarks

The following table shows the key code values represented by two enumerated values, representing both the general original equipment manufacturer (OEM) keys and the more specific U.S.-keyboard associations.

Hexadecimal value	U.S. keyboard	General OEM
BA	oem_semicolon	oem1
BF	oem_question	oem2
C0	oem_tilde	oem3
DB	oem_open_brackets	oem4
DC	oem_pipe	oem5
DD	oem_close_brackets	oem6
DE	oem_quotes	oem7
E2	oem_backslash	oem102

Examples: The following code example uses the KeyDown event to determine the type of character entered into the control.
// bool flag used to determine when a character other than a number is entered.
bool non_number_entered = false;
// Handle the KeyDown event to determine the type of character entered into the control.
void text_box1_key_down(const control& sender, key_event_args& e) {
// Initialize the flag to false.
non_number_entered = false;
// Determine whether the keystroke is a number from the top of the keyboard.
if (e.key_code() < keys::d0 || e.key_code() > keys::d9) {
// Determine whether the keystroke is a number from the keypad.
if (e.key_code() < keys::num_pad0 || e.key_code() > keys::num_pad9) {
// Determine whether the keystroke is a backspace.
if(e.key_code() != keys::back) {
// A non-numerical keystroke was pressed.
// Set the flag to true and evaluate in key_press event.
non_number_entered = true;
}
}
}
//If shift key was pressed, it's not a number.
if (control::modifier_keys() == keys::Shift) {
non_number_entered = true;
}
}
// This event occurs after the KeyDown event and can be used to prevent
// characters from entering the control.
void text_box1_key_press(const control& sender, key_press_event_args& e) {
// Check for the flag being set in the key_down event.
if (non_number_entered == true) {
// Stop the character from being entered into the control since it is non-numerical.
e.handled(true);
}
}

Enumerator
none	No key pressed.
lbutton	The left mouse button.
rbutton	The right mouse button.
cancel	The CANCEL key.
mbutton	The middle mouse button (three-button mouse).
xbutton1	The first x mouse button (five-button mouse).
xbutton2	The second x mouse button (five-button mouse).
back	The BACK key.
tab	The TAB key.
line_feed	The LINEFEED key.
clear	The CLEAR key.
ret	The RETURN key.
enter	The ENTER key.
shift_key	The SHIFT key.
control_key	The CTRL key.
menu	The ALT key.
pause	The PAUSE key.
caps_lock	The CAPS LOCK key.
capital	The CAPS LOCK key.
kana_mode	The IME Kana mode key.
hanguel_mode	The IME Hanguel mode key. (maintained for compatibility; use HangulMode)
hangul_mode	The IME Hangul mode key.
junja_mode	The IME Junja mode key.
final_mode	The IME Final mode key.
kanji_mode	The IME Kanji mode key.
hanja_mode	The IME Hanja mode key.
escape	The ESC key.
ime_convert	The IME convert key.
ime_nonconvert	The IME nonconvert key.
ime_accept	The IME accept key.
ime_mode_change	The IME mode change key.
space	The SPACEBAR key.
page_up	The PAGE UP key.
prior	The PAGE UP key.
page_down	The PAGE DOWN key.
next	The PAGE DOWN key.
end	The END key.
home	The HOME key.
left	The LEFT key.
up	The UP key.
right	The RIGHT key.
down	The DOWN key.
select	The SELECT key.
print	The PRINT key.
execute	The EXECUTE key.
print_screen	The PRINT SCREEN key.
snapshot	The PRINT SCREEN key.
insert	The INSERT key.
del	The DEL key.
help	The HELP key.
d0	The 0 key.
d1	The 1 key.
d2	The 2 key.
d3	The 3 key.
d4	The 4 key.
d5	The 5 key.
d6	The 6 key.
d7	The 7 key.
d8	The 8 key.
d9	The 9 key.
a	The A key.
b	The B key.
c	The C key.
d	The D key.
e	The E key.
f	The F key.
g	The G key.
h	The H key.
i	The I key.
j	The J key.
k	The K key.
l	The L key.
m	The M key.
n	The N key.
o	The O key.
p	The P key.
q	The Q key.
r	The R key.
s	The S key.
t	The T key.
u	The U key.
v	The V key.
w	The W key.
x	The X key.
y	The Y key.
z	The Z key.
lwin	The left Windows logo key (Microsoft Natural Keyboard).
rwin	The right Windows logo key (Microsoft Natural Keyboard).
apps	The application key (Microsoft Natural Keyboard).
sleep	The computer sleep key.
num_pad0	The 0 key on the numeric keypad.
num_pad1	The 1 key on the numeric keypad.
num_pad2	The 2 key on the numeric keypad.
num_pad3	The 3 key on the numeric keypad.
num_pad4	The 4 key on the numeric keypad.
num_pad5	The 5 key on the numeric keypad.
num_pad6	The 6 key on the numeric keypad.
num_pad7	The 7 key on the numeric keypad.
num_pad8	The 8 key on the numeric keypad.
num_pad9	The 9 key on the numeric keypad.
multiply	The multiply key.
add	The add key.
separator	The separator key.
subtract	The subtract key.
decimal	The decimal key.
divide	The divide key.
f1	The F1 key.
f2	The F2 key.
f3	The F3 key.
f4	The F4 key.
f5	The F5 key.
f6	The F6 key.
f7	The F7 key.
f8	The F8 key.
f9	The F9 key.
f10	The F10 key.
f11	The F11 key.
f12	The F12 key.
f13	The F13 key.
f14	The F14 key.
f15	The F15 key.
f16	The F16 key.
f17	The F17 key.
f18	The F18 key.
f19	The F19 key.
f20	The F20 key.
f21	The F21 key.
f22	The F22 key.
f23	The F23 key.
f24	The F24 key.
num_lock	The NUM LOCK key.
scroll	The SCROLL LOCK key.
lshift_key	The left SHIFT key.
rshift_key	The right SHIFT key.
lcontrol_key	The left CTRL key.
rcontrol_key	The right CTRL key.
lmenu	The left ALT key.
rmenu	The right ALT key.
browser_back	The browser back key.
browser_forward	The browser forward key.
browser_refresh	The browser refresh key.
browser_stop	The browser stop key.
browser_search	The browser search key.
browser_favorites	The browser favorites key.
browser_home	The browser home key.
volume_mute	The volume mute key.
volume_down	The volume down key.
volume_up	The volume up key.
media_next_track	The media next track key.
media_previous_track	The media previous track key.
media_stop	The media stop key.
media_play_pause	The media play pause key.
launch_mail	The launch mail key.
select_media	The select media key.
launch_application1	The start application one key.
launch_application2	The start application two key.
oem1	The OEM 1 key.
oem_semicolon	The OEM Semicolon key on a US standard keyboard.
oem_plus	The OEM plus key on any country/region keyboard.
oem_comma	The OEM comma key on any country/region keyboard.
oem_minus	The OEM minus key on any country/region keyboard.
oem_period	The OEM period key on any country/region keyboard.
oem2	The OEM 2 key.
oem_question	The OEM question mark key on a US standard keyboard.
oem3	The OEM 3 key.
oem_tilde	The OEM tilde key on a US standard keyboard.
oem4	The OEM 4 key.
oem_open_brackets	The OEM open bracket key on a US standard keyboard.
oem5	The OEM 5 key.
oem_pipe	The OEM pipe key on a US standard keyboard.
oem6	The OEM 6 key.
oem_close_brackets	The OEM close bracket key on a US standard keyboard.
oem7	The OEM 7 key.
oem_quotes	The OEM singled/double quote key on a US standard keyboard.
oem8	The OEM 8 key.
oem102	The OEM 102 key.
oem_backslash	The OEM angle bracket or backslash key on the RT 102 key keyboard.
process_key	The PROCESS KEY key.
packet	Used to pass Unicode characters as if they were keystrokes. The Packet key value is the low word of a 32-bit virtual-key value used for non-keyboard input methods.
attn	The ATTN key.
crsel	The CRSEL key.
exsel	The EXSEL key.
erase_eof	The ERASE EOF key.
play	The PLAY key.
zoom	The ZOOM key.
no_name	A constant reserved for future use.
pa1	The PA1 key.
oem_clear	The CLEAR key.
command_key	The CMD key.
lcommand_key	The left CMD key.
rcommand_key	The right CMD key.
shift	The SHIFt modifier key.
control	The CTRL modifier key.
alt	The ALT modifier key.
command	The CMD modifier key.
key_code	The bitmask to extract a key code from a key value.
modifiers	The bitmask to extract modifiers from a key value.

§ message_box_buttons

enum xtd::forms::message_box_buttons

strong

Specifies constants defining which buttons to display on a message_box.

Remarks: This enumeration is used by the message_box class.

Enumerator
ok	The message box contains an OK button.
ok_cancel	The message box contains OK and Cancel buttons.
abort_retry_ignore	&brief The message box contains Abort, Retry, and Ignore buttons
yes_no_cancel	The message box contains Yes, No, and Cancel buttons.
yes_no	The message box contains Yes and No buttons.
retry_cancel	The message box contains Retry and Cancel buttons.

§ message_box_default_button

enum xtd::forms::message_box_default_button

strong

Specifies constants defining the default button on a message_box.

Remarks: This enumeration is used by the message_box class.

Enumerator
button1	The first button on the message box is the default button.
button2	The second button on the message box is the default button.
button3	The third button on the message box is the default button.

§ message_box_icon

enum xtd::forms::message_box_icon

strong

Specifies constants defining which information to display.

Remarks: This enumeration is used by the message_box class. The description of each member of this enumeration contains a typical representation of the symbol. The actual graphic displayed is a function of the operating system constants. In current implementations there are four unique symbols with multiple values assigned to them.

Enumerator
none	The message box contain no symbols.
hand	The message box contains a symbol consisting of a white X in a circle with a red background.
stop	The message box contains a symbol consisting of white X in a circle with a red background.
error	The message box contains a symbol consisting of white X in a circle with a red background.
question	The message box contains a symbol consisting of a question mark in a circle. The question-mark message icon is no longer recommended because it does not clearly represent a specific type of message and because the phrasing of a message as a question could apply to any message type. In addition, users can confuse the message symbol question mark with Help information. Therefore, do not use this question mark message symbol in your message boxes. The system continues to support its inclusion only for backward compatibility.
exclamation	The message box contains a symbol consisting of an exclamation point in a triangle with a yellow background.
warning	The message box contains a symbol consisting of an exclamation point in a triangle with a yellow background.
asterisk	The message box contains a symbol consisting of a lowercase letter i in a circle.
information	The message box contains a symbol consisting of a lowercase letter i in a circle.

§ message_box_options

enum xtd::forms::message_box_options

strong

Specifies options on a message_box.

Remarks: This enumeration has a FlagsAttribute attribute that allows a bitwise combination of its member values.; This enumeration is used by the MessageBox class.; If you do not want to specify this parameter when calling methods on MessageBox, you can pass in 0 instead.

Enumerator
default_desktop_only	The message box is displayed on the active desktop.
right_align	The message box text is right-aligned.
rtl_reading	Specifies that the message box text is displayed with right to left reading order.
service_notification	The message box is displayed on the active desktop.

§ mouse_buttons

enum xtd::forms::mouse_buttons

strong

Specifies constants that define which mouse button was pressed.

This enumeration has a flag attribute that allows a bitwise combination of its member values.

Remarks: This enumeration is used by many classes, including ax_host, control, data_grid, form, radio_button, splitter, status_bar, and up_down_base.

Enumerator
none	No mouse button was pressed.
left	The left mouse button was pressed.
right	The right mouse button was pressed.
middle	he middle mouse button was pressed.
x_button1	The first XButton (XBUTTON1) on Microsoft IntelliMouse Explorer was pressed.
x_button2	The second XButton (XBUTTON2) on Microsoft IntelliMouse Explorer was pressed.

§ orientation

enum xtd::forms::orientation

strong

Specifies the orientation of controls or elements of controls.

Remarks: Use the members of this enumeration to set the border style for controls that have a changeable border.

Enumerator
horzontal	The control or element is oriented horizontally.
vertical	The control or element is oriented vertically.

§ picture_box_size_mode

enum xtd::forms::picture_box_size_mode

strong

Specifies how an image is positioned within a picture_box.

Remarks: Use the members of this enumeration to set the value of the size_mode property of the picture_box.

Enumerator
normal	The image is placed in the upper-left corner of the picture_box. The image is clipped if it is larger than the picture_box it is contained in.
stretch_image	The image within the picture_box is stretched or shrunk to fit the size of the picture_box.
auto_size	The picture_box is sized equal to the size of the image that it contains.
center_image	The image is displayed in the center if the picture_box is larger than the image. If the image is larger than the picture_box, the picture is placed in the center of the picture_box and the outside edges are clipped.
zoom	The size of the image is increased or decreased maintaining the size ratio.

§ progress_bar_style

enum xtd::forms::progress_bar_style

strong

Specifies the progress_bar_style of controls or elements of controls.

Remarks: You can use the marquee style when you need to indicate progress is being made, but you cannot indicate the quantity of progress. The marquee style is valid only when visual styles are enabled. The Continuous style is valid only when visual styles are not enabled.

Enumerator
blocks	Indicates progress by increasing the number of segmented blocks in a progress_bar.
continuous	Indicates progress by increasing the size of a smooth, continuous bar in a progress_bar.
marquee	Indicates progress by continuously scrolling a block across a progress_bar in a marquee fashion.

§ segments

enum xtd::forms::segments

strong

Specifies how a control anchors to the edges of its container.

Remarks: This enumeration has a flags attribute that allows a bitwise combination of its member values.; When a control is anchored to an edge of its container, the distance between the control and the specified edge remains constant when the container resizes. For example, if a control is anchored to the right edge of its container, the distance between the right edge of the control and the right edge of the container remains constant when the container resizes. A control can be anchored to any combination of control edges. If the control is anchored to opposite edges of its container (for example, to the top and bottom), it resizes when the container resizes. If a control has its anchor property set to none, the control moves half of the distance that the container of the control is resized. For example, if a button has its anchor property set to none and the form that the control is located on is resized by 20 pixels in either direction, the button will be moved 10 pixels in both directions.

Enumerator
none	no segment.
a	The a segment.
b	The b segment.
c	The c segment.
d	The d segment.
e	The e segment.
f	The f segment.
g	The g segment.
h	The h segment.
i	The i segment.
j	The j segment.
k	The k segment.
l	The l segment.
m	The m segment.
a1	The a1 segment.
a2	The a2 segment.
d1	The d1 segment.
d2	The d2 segment.
g1	The g1 segment.
g2	The g2 segment.
dp	The dp segment (dot point).
pc	The cp segment (punctuation colon).

§ selection_mode

enum xtd::forms::selection_mode

strong

Specifies the selection behavior of a list box.

Remarks: This enumeration is used by classes such as list_box and chacked_list_box.

Enumerator
none	No items can be selected.
one	Only one item can be selected.
multi_simple	Multiple items can be selected.
multi_extended	Multiple items can be selected, and the user can use the SHIFT, CTRL, and arrow keys to make selections.

§ shortcut

enum xtd::forms::shortcut

strong

Specifies shortcut keys that can be used by menu items.

Library: Switch.System.Windows.Forms

§ tab_alignment

enum xtd::forms::tab_alignment

strong

Specifies the locations of the tabs in a tab control.

Remarks: This enumeration is used by members such as tab_control::alignment.

Enumerator
top	The tabs are located across the top of the control.
bottom	The tabs are located across the bottom of the control.
left	The tabs are located along the left edge of the control.
right	The tabs are located along the right edge of the control.

§ tick_style

enum xtd::forms::tick_style

strong

Specifies the location of tick marks in a Ttack_bar control.

Remarks: Use the members of this enumeration to set the value of the tick_style property of the track_bar control.

Enumerator
none	No tick marks appear in the control.
top_left	Tick marks are located on the top of a horizontal control or on the left of a vertical control.
bottom_right	Tick marks are located on the bottom of a horizontal control or on the right side of a vertical control.
both	Tick marks are located on both sides of the control.

Namespaces

Classes

Typedefs

Enumerations

Detailed Description

Typedef Documentation

§ cancel_event_handler

§ control_event_handler

§ control_ref

§ do_work_event_handler

§ form_closed_event_handler

§ form_collection

§ help_event_handler

§ item_check_event_handler

§ message_loop_callback

§ progress_changed_event_handler

§ run_worker_completed_event_handler

Enumeration Type Documentation

§ anchor_styles

§ appearance

§ arrange_direction

§ arrange_starting_position

§ auto_size_mode

§ boot_mode

§ border_style

§ bounds_specified

§ check_state

§ close_reason

§ combo_box_style

§ content_alignment

§ control_styles

§ date_time_picker_format

§ dialog_result

§ dock_style

§ form_border_style

§ form_start_position

§ form_window_state

§ keys

§ message_box_buttons

§ message_box_default_button

§ message_box_icon

§ message_box_options

§ mouse_buttons

§ orientation

§ picture_box_size_mode

§ progress_bar_style

§ segments

§ selection_mode

§ shortcut

§ tab_alignment

§ tick_style