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Eigen::PartialPivLU< _MatrixType > Class Template Reference

LU decomposition of a matrix with partial pivoting, and related features. More...

#include <PartialPivLU.h>

Inheritance diagram for Eigen::PartialPivLU< _MatrixType >:
Eigen::SolverBase< PartialPivLU< _MatrixType > > Eigen::EigenBase< Derived >

Public Types

enum  { MaxRowsAtCompileTime = MatrixType::MaxRowsAtCompileTime, MaxColsAtCompileTime = MatrixType::MaxColsAtCompileTime }
 
typedef _MatrixType MatrixType
 
typedef SolverBase< PartialPivLUBase
 
typedef PermutationMatrix< RowsAtCompileTime, MaxRowsAtCompileTime > PermutationType
 
typedef Transpositions< RowsAtCompileTime, MaxRowsAtCompileTime > TranspositionType
 
typedef MatrixType::PlainObject PlainObject
 
- Public Types inherited from Eigen::SolverBase< PartialPivLU< _MatrixType > >
enum  
 
typedef EigenBase< PartialPivLU< _MatrixType > > Base
 
typedef internal::traits< PartialPivLU< _MatrixType > >::Scalar Scalar
 
typedef Scalar CoeffReturnType
 
typedef internal::add_const< Transpose< const PartialPivLU< _MatrixType > > >::type ConstTransposeReturnType
 
typedef internal::conditional< NumTraits< Scalar >::IsComplex, CwiseUnaryOp< internal::scalar_conjugate_op< Scalar >, ConstTransposeReturnType >, ConstTransposeReturnType >::type AdjointReturnType
 
- Public Types inherited from Eigen::EigenBase< Derived >
typedef Eigen::Index Index
 The interface type of indices. More...
 
typedef internal::traits< Derived >::StorageKind StorageKind
 

Public Member Functions

 PartialPivLU ()
 Default Constructor. More...
 
 PartialPivLU (Index size)
 Default Constructor with memory preallocation. More...
 
template<typename InputType >
 PartialPivLU (const EigenBase< InputType > &matrix)
 Constructor. More...
 
template<typename InputType >
 PartialPivLU (EigenBase< InputType > &matrix)
 Constructor for inplace decomposition . More...
 
template<typename InputType >
PartialPivLUcompute (const EigenBase< InputType > &matrix)
 
const MatrixType & matrixLU () const
 
const PermutationTypepermutationP () const
 
template<typename Rhs >
const Solve< PartialPivLU, Rhs > solve (const MatrixBase< Rhs > &b) const
 This method returns the solution x to the equation Ax=b, where A is the matrix of which *this is the LU decomposition. More...
 
RealScalar rcond () const
 
const Inverse< PartialPivLUinverse () const
 
Scalar determinant () const
 
MatrixType reconstructedMatrix () const
 
Index rows () const
 
Index cols () const
 
template<typename RhsType , typename DstType >
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC void _solve_impl (const RhsType &rhs, DstType &dst) const
 
template<bool Conjugate, typename RhsType , typename DstType >
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC void _solve_impl_transposed (const RhsType &rhs, DstType &dst) const
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from Eigen::SolverBase< PartialPivLU< _MatrixType > >
 SolverBase ()
 Default constructor.
 
const Solve< PartialPivLU< _MatrixType >, Rhs > solve (const MatrixBase< Rhs > &b) const
 
ConstTransposeReturnType transpose () const
 
AdjointReturnType adjoint () const
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from Eigen::EigenBase< Derived >
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Derived & derived ()
 
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC const Derived & derived () const
 
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Derived & const_cast_derived () const
 
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC const Derived & const_derived () const
 
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Index rows () const
 
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Index cols () const
 
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Index size () const
 
template<typename Dest >
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC void evalTo (Dest &dst) const
 
template<typename Dest >
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC void addTo (Dest &dst) const
 
template<typename Dest >
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC void subTo (Dest &dst) const
 
template<typename Dest >
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC void applyThisOnTheRight (Dest &dst) const
 
template<typename Dest >
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC void applyThisOnTheLeft (Dest &dst) const
 

Protected Member Functions

void compute ()
 

Static Protected Member Functions

static void check_template_parameters ()
 

Protected Attributes

MatrixType m_lu
 
PermutationType m_p
 
TranspositionType m_rowsTranspositions
 
RealScalar m_l1_norm
 
signed char m_det_p
 
bool m_isInitialized
 

Detailed Description

template<typename _MatrixType>
class Eigen::PartialPivLU< _MatrixType >

LU decomposition of a matrix with partial pivoting, and related features.

Template Parameters
_MatrixTypethe type of the matrix of which we are computing the LU decomposition

This class represents a LU decomposition of a square invertible matrix, with partial pivoting: the matrix A is decomposed as A = PLU where L is unit-lower-triangular, U is upper-triangular, and P is a permutation matrix.

Typically, partial pivoting LU decomposition is only considered numerically stable for square invertible matrices. Thus LAPACK's dgesv and dgesvx require the matrix to be square and invertible. The present class does the same. It will assert that the matrix is square, but it won't (actually it can't) check that the matrix is invertible: it is your task to check that you only use this decomposition on invertible matrices.

The guaranteed safe alternative, working for all matrices, is the full pivoting LU decomposition, provided by class FullPivLU.

This is not a rank-revealing LU decomposition. Many features are intentionally absent from this class, such as rank computation. If you need these features, use class FullPivLU.

This LU decomposition is suitable to invert invertible matrices. It is what MatrixBase::inverse() uses in the general case. On the other hand, it is not suitable to determine whether a given matrix is invertible.

The data of the LU decomposition can be directly accessed through the methods matrixLU(), permutationP().

This class supports the inplace decomposition mechanism.

See also
MatrixBase::partialPivLu(), MatrixBase::determinant(), MatrixBase::inverse(), MatrixBase::computeInverse(), class FullPivLU

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

§ PartialPivLU() [1/4]

template<typename MatrixType >
Eigen::PartialPivLU< MatrixType >::PartialPivLU ( )

Default Constructor.

The default constructor is useful in cases in which the user intends to perform decompositions via PartialPivLU::compute(const MatrixType&).

§ PartialPivLU() [2/4]

template<typename MatrixType >
Eigen::PartialPivLU< MatrixType >::PartialPivLU ( Index  size)
explicit

Default Constructor with memory preallocation.

Like the default constructor but with preallocation of the internal data according to the specified problem size.

See also
PartialPivLU()

§ PartialPivLU() [3/4]

template<typename MatrixType >
template<typename InputType >
Eigen::PartialPivLU< MatrixType >::PartialPivLU ( const EigenBase< InputType > &  matrix)
explicit

Constructor.

Parameters
matrixthe matrix of which to compute the LU decomposition.
Warning
The matrix should have full rank (e.g. if it's square, it should be invertible). If you need to deal with non-full rank, use class FullPivLU instead.

§ PartialPivLU() [4/4]

template<typename MatrixType >
template<typename InputType >
Eigen::PartialPivLU< MatrixType >::PartialPivLU ( EigenBase< InputType > &  matrix)
explicit

Constructor for inplace decomposition .

Parameters
matrixthe matrix of which to compute the LU decomposition.
Warning
The matrix should have full rank (e.g. if it's square, it should be invertible). If you need to deal with non-full rank, use class FullPivLU instead.

Member Function Documentation

§ determinant()

template<typename MatrixType >
PartialPivLU< MatrixType >::Scalar Eigen::PartialPivLU< MatrixType >::determinant ( ) const
Returns
the determinant of the matrix of which *this is the LU decomposition. It has only linear complexity (that is, O(n) where n is the dimension of the square matrix) as the LU decomposition has already been computed.
Note
For fixed-size matrices of size up to 4, MatrixBase::determinant() offers optimized paths.
Warning
a determinant can be very big or small, so for matrices of large enough dimension, there is a risk of overflow/underflow.
See also
MatrixBase::determinant()

§ inverse()

template<typename _MatrixType>
const Inverse<PartialPivLU> Eigen::PartialPivLU< _MatrixType >::inverse ( ) const
inline
Returns
the inverse of the matrix of which *this is the LU decomposition.
Warning
The matrix being decomposed here is assumed to be invertible. If you need to check for invertibility, use class FullPivLU instead.
See also
MatrixBase::inverse(), LU::inverse()

§ matrixLU()

template<typename _MatrixType>
const MatrixType& Eigen::PartialPivLU< _MatrixType >::matrixLU ( ) const
inline
Returns
the LU decomposition matrix: the upper-triangular part is U, the unit-lower-triangular part is L (at least for square matrices; in the non-square case, special care is needed, see the documentation of class FullPivLU).
See also
matrixL(), matrixU()

§ permutationP()

template<typename _MatrixType>
const PermutationType& Eigen::PartialPivLU< _MatrixType >::permutationP ( ) const
inline
Returns
the permutation matrix P.

§ rcond()

template<typename _MatrixType>
RealScalar Eigen::PartialPivLU< _MatrixType >::rcond ( ) const
inline
Returns
an estimate of the reciprocal condition number of the matrix of which *this is the LU decomposition.

§ reconstructedMatrix()

template<typename MatrixType >
MatrixType Eigen::PartialPivLU< MatrixType >::reconstructedMatrix ( ) const
Returns
the matrix represented by the decomposition, i.e., it returns the product: P^{-1} L U. This function is provided for debug purpose.

§ solve()

template<typename _MatrixType>
template<typename Rhs >
const Solve<PartialPivLU, Rhs> Eigen::PartialPivLU< _MatrixType >::solve ( const MatrixBase< Rhs > &  b) const
inline

This method returns the solution x to the equation Ax=b, where A is the matrix of which *this is the LU decomposition.

Parameters
bthe right-hand-side of the equation to solve. Can be a vector or a matrix, the only requirement in order for the equation to make sense is that b.rows()==A.rows(), where A is the matrix of which *this is the LU decomposition.
Returns
the solution.

Example:

Output:

Since this PartialPivLU class assumes anyway that the matrix A is invertible, the solution theoretically exists and is unique regardless of b.

See also
TriangularView::solve(), inverse(), computeInverse()

The documentation for this class was generated from the following files: