#include <image.h>

Definition

An abstract base class that provides functionality for the bitmap and metafile descended classes.

class drawing_export_ image : public xtd::object

Inheritance: xtd::object → xtd::drawing::image

Namespace: xtd::drawing

Library: xtd.drawing

Remarks: To draw an image on a Windows Form, you should use one of the draw_image methods.

Examples:: draw_image.cpp, fill_ellipse.cpp, fill_rectangle.cpp, fill_rounded_rectangle.cpp, status_bar.cpp, and toggle_button2.cpp.

Fields
static image	empty
	Represent an empty xtd::drawing::image. More...

Properties
int32	flags () const noexcept
	Gets attribute flags for the pixel data of this xtd::drawing::image. More...

std::vector< guid >	frame_dimentions_list () const noexcept
	Gets an array of GUIDs that represent the dimensions of frames within this image. More...

intptr	handle () const noexcept
	Gets the handle of this image. More...

int32	height () const noexcept
	Gets the height, in pixels, of this image. More...

float	horizontal_resolution () const noexcept
	Gets the horizontal resolution, in pixels per inch, of this image. More...

imaging::color_palette	palette () const noexcept
	Gets the color palette used for this image. More...

void	palette (const imaging::color_palette &palette) noexcept
	Sets the color palette used for this image. More...

const size_f &	physical_dimension () const noexcept
	Gets the width and height of this image. More...

imaging::pixel_format	pixel_format () const noexcept
	Gets the pixel format for this image. More...

const std::vector< int32 > &	property_id_list () const noexcept
	Gets IDs of the property items stored in this image. More...

const std::vector< imaging::property_item > &	property_items () const noexcept
	Gets all the property items (pieces of metadata) stored in this image. More...

const imaging::image_format &	raw_format () const noexcept
	Gets the file format of this image. More...

const drawing::size &	size () const noexcept
	Gets the width and height, in pixels, of this image. More...

const std::any &	tag () const noexcept
	Gets an object that provides additional data about the image. More...

void	tag (const std::any &tag) noexcept
	Sets an object that provides additional data about the image. More...

float	vertical_resolution () const noexcept
	Gets the vertical resolution, in pixels per inch, of this image. More...

int32	width () const noexcept
	Gets the width, in pixels, of this image. More...

Methods
image	blur (int32 radius) const
	Blurs the image whith the specified radius. More...

graphics	create_graphics ()
	Creates the xtd::drawing::graphics for the image. More...

bool	equals (const image &image) const noexcept override

xtd::drawing::rectangle_f	get_bounds (xtd::drawing::graphics_unit page_unit) const noexcept
	Gets the bounds of the image in the specified unit. More...

xtd::drawing::imaging::encoder_parameters	get_encoder_parameter_list (xtd::guid encoder) const noexcept
	Returns information about the parameters supported by the specified image encoder. More...

size_t	get_frame_count (const xtd::drawing::imaging::frame_dimension &dimension) const
	Returns the number of frames of the specified dimension. More...

xtd::drawing::imaging::property_item	get_property_item (int32 propid)
	Gets the specified property item from this xtd::drawing::image. More...

xtd::drawing::image	get_thmbnail_image (int32 thumb_width, int32 thunb_height) noexcept
	Returns a thumbnail for this xtd::drawing::image. More...

void	rotate_flip (xtd::drawing::rotate_flip_type rotate_flip_type)
	Rotates, flips, or rotates and flips the xtd::drawing::image. More...

void	save (const xtd::ustring &filename) const
	Saves this xtd::drawing::image to the specified file or stream. More...

void	save (const xtd::ustring &filename, const xtd::drawing::imaging::image_format &format) const
	Saves this xtd::drawing::image to the specified file in the specified format. More...

void	save (std::ostream &stream, const xtd::drawing::imaging::image_format &format) const
	Saves this image to the specified stream in the specified format. More...

static image	from_file (const xtd::ustring &filename)
	Creates an image from the specified file. More...

static bitmap	from_hbitmap (intptr hbitmap)
	Creates a xtd::drawing::bitmap from a handle to a GDI bitmap. More...

static image	from_stream (std::istream &stream)
	Creates an xtd::drawing::image from the specified data stream. More...

static image	from_data (const char const bits)
	Creates an xtd::drawing::image from the specified data pointer. More...

static int32	get_pixel_format_size (xtd::drawing::imaging::pixel_format pixfmt) noexcept
	Returns the color depth, in number of bits per pixel, of the specified pixel format. More...

static bool	is_alpha_pixel_format (xtd::drawing::imaging::pixel_format pixfmt) noexcept
	Returns a value that indicates whether the pixel format for this xtd::drawing::image contains alpha information. More...

static bool	is_canonical_pixel_format (xtd::drawing::imaging::pixel_format pixfmt) noexcept
	Returns a value that indicates whether the pixel format is 32 bits per pixel. More...

static bool	is_extended_pixel_format (xtd::drawing::imaging::pixel_format pixfmt) noexcept
	Returns a value that indicates whether the pixel format is 64 bits per pixel. More...

Additional Inherited Members
Public Member Functions inherited from xtd::object
	object ()=default
	Create a new instance of the ultimate base class object. More...

bool	equals (const object &obj) const noexcept
	Determines whether the specified object is equal to the current object. More...

virtual size_t	get_hash_code () const noexcept
	Serves as a hash function for a particular type. More...

template<typename object_t >
std::unique_ptr< object_t >	memberwise_clone () const noexcept
	Gets the type of the current instance. More...

virtual xtd::ustring	to_string () const noexcept
	Returns a sxd::ustring that represents the current object. More...

Public Member Functions inherited from xtd::iequatable< image >
virtual bool	equals (const image &) const noexcept=0
	Indicates whether the current object is equal to another object of the same type. More...

Static Public Member Functions inherited from xtd::object
static bool	equals (const object &object_a, const object &object_b) noexcept
	Determines whether the specified object instances are considered equal. More...

static bool	reference_equals (const object &object_a, const object &object_b) noexcept
	Determines whether the specified object instances are the same instance. More...

Member Function Documentation

◆ blur()

image xtd::drawing::image::blur ( int32 radius ) const

Blurs the image whith the specified radius.

Parameters

radius The radius of the blur, specified as a <length>

Note: No blur effect, if the radius is 0.

Returns: The new blurred image.

◆ flags()

int32 xtd::drawing::image::flags ( ) const

noexcept

Gets attribute flags for the pixel data of this xtd::drawing::image.

Returns: The integer representing a bitwise combination of xtd::drawing::imaging::image_flags for this xtd::drawing::image.

Remarks

The integer value returned from this method will correspond to a sum of image_flags, as described in the following table.

image_flag value	Integer representation
image_flags_none	0
Iimage_flags_scalable	1
Iimage_flags_has_alpha	2
Iimage_flags_has_translucent	4
Iimage_flags_partially_scalable	8
Iimage_flags_color_space_rgb	16
Iimage_flags_color_space_cmyk	32
Iimage_flags_color_space_gray	64
Iimage_flags_color_space_ycbr	128
Iimage_flags_color_space_ycck	256
Iimage_flags_has_real_dpi	4096
Iimage_flags_has_real_pixel_size	8192
Iimage_flags_read_only	65536
Iimage_flags_caching	131072

For example, if the Flags property for an image returned 77960, the image_flags for the image would be read_only, has_real_dpi, has_real_pixel_size, color_space_ycbcr, and partially_scalable.

◆ frame_dimentions_list()

std::vector<guid> xtd::drawing::image::frame_dimentions_list ( ) const

noexcept

Gets an array of GUIDs that represent the dimensions of frames within this image.

Returns: An array of GUIDs that specify the dimensions of frames within this xtd::drawing::image from most significant to least significant.

Remarks: This method returns information about multiple-frame images, which come in two styles: multiple page and multiple resolution.; A multiple-page image is an image that contains more than one image. Each page contains a single image (or frame). These pages (or images, or frames) are typically displayed in succession to produce an animated sequence, such as an animated .gif file.; A multiple-resolution image is an image that contains more than one copy of an image at different resolutions. This is commonly used by MIP mapping where the displayed image size determines the resolution of the image used for drawing. GDI+ can support an arbitrary number of pages (or images, or frames), as well as an arbitrary number of resolutions. The defined dimensions are properties of the frame_dimension.

◆ from_data()

static image xtd::drawing::image::from_data ( const char *const * bits )

static

Creates an xtd::drawing::image from the specified data pointer.

Parameters

data	A pointer that contains the data for this xtd::drawing::image.

Returns: The xtd::drawing::image this method creates.

Remarks: This method is used for creating a xtd::drawing::image from an XPM (or XBM) image.

Examples:: bitmap_button.cpp, and flat_button.cpp.

◆ from_file()

static image xtd::drawing::image::from_file ( const xtd::ustring & filename )

inlinestatic

Creates an image from the specified file.

Parameters

filename A string that contains the name of the file from which to create the image.

Returns: The xtd::drawing::image this method creates.

Examples:: image_list.cpp.

◆ from_hbitmap()

static bitmap xtd::drawing::image::from_hbitmap ( intptr hbitmap )

static

Creates a xtd::drawing::bitmap from a handle to a GDI bitmap.

Parameters

hbitmap The GDI bitmap handle from which to create the xtd::drawing::bitmap.

Returns: The xtd::drawing::bitmap this method creates.

Remarks: The xtd::drawing::image::from_hbitmap method makes a copy of the GDI bitmap; so you can release the incoming GDI bitmap using the GDI DeleteObject method immediately after creating the new xtd::drawing::image.

◆ from_stream()

static image xtd::drawing::image::from_stream ( std::istream & stream )

static

Creates an xtd::drawing::image from the specified data stream.

Parameters

stream A std::istream that contains the data for this xtd::drawing::image.

Returns: The xtd::drawing::image this method creates.

Remarks: You must keep the stream open for the lifetime of the xtd::drawing::image.

Note: The xtd::drawing::image class does not support alpha transparency in bitmaps. To enable alpha transparency, use PNG images with 32 bits per pixel.

◆ get_bounds()

xtd::drawing::rectangle_f xtd::drawing::image::get_bounds ( xtd::drawing::graphics_unit page_unit ) const

noexcept

Gets the bounds of the image in the specified unit.

Parameters

page_unit One of the xtd::drawing::graphics_unit values indicating the unit of measure for the bounding rectangle.

Returns: The xtd::drawing::rectangle_f that represents the bounds of the image, in the specified unit.

◆ get_encoder_parameter_list()

xtd::drawing::imaging::encoder_parameters xtd::drawing::image::get_encoder_parameter_list ( xtd::guid encoder ) const

noexcept

Returns information about the parameters supported by the specified image encoder.

Parameters

guid	A GUID that specifies the image encoder.

Returns: An xtd::drawing::imaging::encoder_parameters that contains an array of xtd::drawing::imaging::encoder_parameter objects. Each xtd::drawing::imaging::encoder_parameter contains information about one of the parameters supported by the specified image encoder.

◆ get_frame_count()

size_t xtd::drawing::image::get_frame_count ( const xtd::drawing::imaging::frame_dimension & dimension ) const

Returns the number of frames of the specified dimension.

Parameters

dimension A xtd::drawing::imaging::frame_dimension that specifies the identity of the dimension type.

Returns: The number of frames in the specified dimension.

Remarks: This method returns information about multiple-frame images, which come in two styles: multiple page and multiple resolution.; A multiple-page image is an image that contains more than one image. Each page contains a single image (or frame). These pages (or images, or frames) are typically displayed in succession to produce an animated sequence, such as an animated .gif file.; A multiple-resolution image is an image that contains more than one copy of an image at different resolutions. This is commonly used by MIP mapping where the displayed image size determines the resolution of the image used for drawing. GDI+ can support an arbitrary number of pages (or images, or frames), as well as an arbitrary number of resolutions. The defined dimensions are properties of the xtd::drawing::imaging::frame_dimension.

◆ get_pixel_format_size()

static int32 xtd::drawing::image::get_pixel_format_size ( xtd::drawing::imaging::pixel_format pixfmt )

staticnoexcept

Returns the color depth, in number of bits per pixel, of the specified pixel format.

Parameters

pixfmt The xtd::drawing::imaging::pixel_format member that specifies the format for which to find the size.

Returns: The color depth of the specified pixel format.

◆ get_property_item()

xtd::drawing::imaging::property_item xtd::drawing::image::get_property_item ( int32 propid )

Gets the specified property item from this xtd::drawing::image.

Parameters

propid The ID of the property item to get.

Returns: The xtd::drawing::imaging::property_item this method gets.

Exceptions

xtd::argument_exception The image format of this image does not support property items.

Remarks: For a list of property item IDs and links to more information, see Id.; It is difficult to set property items, because the xtd::drawing::imaging::property_item class has no public constructors. One way to work around this restriction is to obtain a xtd::drawing::imaging::property_item by retrieving the xtd::drawing::image::property_item property value or calling the xtd::drawing::image::get_property_item method of an xtd::drawing::image that already has property items. Then you can set the fields of the xtd::drawing::imaging::property_item and pass it to xtd::drawing::image::set_property_item.

◆ get_thmbnail_image()

xtd::drawing::image xtd::drawing::image::get_thmbnail_image	(	int32	thumb_width,
		int32	thunb_height
	)

noexcept

Returns a thumbnail for this xtd::drawing::image.

Parameters

thbmb_width	The width, in pixels, of the requested thumbnail image.
thum_height	The height, in pixels, of the requested thumbnail image.

Returns: An xtd::drawing::image that represents the thumbnail.

Remarks: If the xtd::drawing::image contains an embedded thumbnail image, this method retrieves the embedded thumbnail and scales it to the requested size. If the xtd::drawing::image does not contain an embedded thumbnail image, this method creates a thumbnail image by scaling the main image.; The xtd::drawing::image::get_thumbnail_image method works well when the requested thumbnail image has a size of about 120 x 120 pixels. If you request a large thumbnail image (for example, 300 x 300) from an xtd::drawing::image that has an embedded thumbnail, there could be a noticeable loss of quality in the thumbnail image. It might be better to scale the main image (instead of scaling the embedded thumbnail) by calling the xtd::drawing::graphics::draw_image method.

◆ handle()

intptr xtd::drawing::image::handle ( ) const

noexcept

Gets the handle of this image.

Returns: The handle of this image.

Examples:: image.cpp.

◆ height()

int32 xtd::drawing::image::height ( ) const

noexcept

Gets the height, in pixels, of this image.

Returns: The height, in pixels, of this image.

Examples:: colored_tab_pages.cpp, graphics.cpp, status_bar.cpp, and toggle_button2.cpp.

◆ horizontal_resolution()

float xtd::drawing::image::horizontal_resolution ( ) const

noexcept

Gets the horizontal resolution, in pixels per inch, of this image.

Returns: The horizontal resolution, in pixels per inch, of this image.

Examples:: image.cpp.

◆ is_alpha_pixel_format()

static bool xtd::drawing::image::is_alpha_pixel_format ( xtd::drawing::imaging::pixel_format pixfmt )

staticnoexcept

Returns a value that indicates whether the pixel format for this xtd::drawing::image contains alpha information.

Parameters

pixfmt The PixelFormat to test.

Returns: true if pixfmt contains alpha information; otherwise, false.

◆ is_canonical_pixel_format()

static bool xtd::drawing::image::is_canonical_pixel_format ( xtd::drawing::imaging::pixel_format pixfmt )

staticnoexcept

Returns a value that indicates whether the pixel format is 32 bits per pixel.

Parameters

pixfmt The PixelFormat to test.

Returns: true if pixfmt is canonical; otherwise, false.

◆ is_extended_pixel_format()

static bool xtd::drawing::image::is_extended_pixel_format ( xtd::drawing::imaging::pixel_format pixfmt )

staticnoexcept

Returns a value that indicates whether the pixel format is 64 bits per pixel.

Parameters

pixfmt The PixelFormat to test.

Returns: true if pixfmt is extended; otherwise, false.

◆ palette() [1/2]

imaging::color_palette xtd::drawing::image::palette ( ) const

noexcept

Gets the color palette used for this image.

Returns: An xtd::drawing::imaging::color_palette that represents the color palette used for this image.

Remarks: This property returns a copy of the xtd::drawing::imaging::color_palette object used by this xtd::drawing::image.

◆ palette() [2/2]

void xtd::drawing::image::palette ( const imaging::color_palette & palette )

noexcept

Sets the color palette used for this image.

Parameters

palette A color_palette that represents the color palette used for this image.

◆ physical_dimension()

const size_f& xtd::drawing::image::physical_dimension ( ) const

noexcept

Gets the width and height of this image.

Returns: A xtd::drawing::size_f structure that represents the width and height of this image.

Remarks: If the image is a bitmap, the width and height are returned in pixels. If the image is a metafile, the width and height are returned in 0.01 millimeter units.

Examples:: image.cpp.

◆ pixel_format()

imaging::pixel_format xtd::drawing::image::pixel_format ( ) const

noexcept

Gets the pixel format for this image.

Returns: A pixel_format that represents the pixel format for this image.

◆ property_id_list()

const std::vector<int32>& xtd::drawing::image::property_id_list ( ) const

noexcept

Gets IDs of the property items stored in this image.

Returns: An array of the property IDs, one for each property item stored in this image.

Remarks: If the image has no property items or if the image format does not support property items, the property_id_list property returns an empty array (that is, an array of length zero).

◆ property_items()

const std::vector<imaging::property_item>& xtd::drawing::image::property_items ( ) const

noexcept

Gets all the property items (pieces of metadata) stored in this image.

Returns: An array of xtd::drawing::imaging::property_item objects, one for each property item stored in the image.

Remarks: IIf the image has no property items or if the image format does not support property items, property_items returns an empty array (that is, an array of length zero).

◆ raw_format()

const imaging::image_format& xtd::drawing::image::raw_format ( ) const

noexcept

Gets the file format of this image.

Returns: The image_format that represents the file format of this image.

Examples:: image.cpp.

◆ rotate_flip()

void xtd::drawing::image::rotate_flip ( xtd::drawing::rotate_flip_type rotate_flip_type )

Rotates, flips, or rotates and flips the xtd::drawing::image.

Parameters

rotate_flip_type A xtd::drawing::rotate_flip_type member that specifies the type of rotation and flip to apply to the image.

Remarks: The xtd::drawing::image::rotate_flip method rotates the image clockwise.; If you wish to draw on an image once it has been rotated, you should always retrieve a new graphics object from the image, otherwise an exception could occur.

◆ save() [1/3]

void xtd::drawing::image::save ( const xtd::ustring & filename ) const

Saves this xtd::drawing::image to the specified file or stream.

Parameters

filename A string that contains the name of the file to which to save this xtd::drawing::image.

Remarks: If no encoder exists for the file format of the image, the Portable Network Graphics (PNG) encoder is used. When you use the xtd::drawing::image::save method to save a graphic image as a Windows Metafile Format (WMF) or Enhanced Metafile Format (EMF) file, the resulting file is saved as a Portable Network Graphics (PNG) file. This behavior occurs because the GDI+ component of the .NET Framework does not have an encoder that you can use to save files as .wmf or .emf files.; Saving the image to the same file it was constructed from is not allowed and throws an exception.

Examples:: graphics.cpp, and hello_world_png.cpp.

◆ save() [2/3]

void xtd::drawing::image::save	(	const xtd::ustring &	filename,
		const xtd::drawing::imaging::image_format &	format
	)		const

Saves this xtd::drawing::image to the specified file in the specified format.

Parameters

filename	A string that contains the name of the file to which to save this xtd::drawing::image.
format	The xtd::drawing::imaging::image_format for this xtd::drawing::image.

◆ save() [3/3]

void xtd::drawing::image::save	(	std::ostream &	stream,
		const xtd::drawing::imaging::image_format &	format
	)		const

Saves this image to the specified stream in the specified format.

Parameters

stream	The std::otream where the image will be saved.
format	The xtd::drawing::imaging::image_format for this xtd::drawing::image.

Remarks: You should avoid saving an image to the same stream that was used to construct it. Doing so might damage the stream.; The image must be saved to the stream at an offset of zero. If any additional data has been written to the stream before saving the image, the image data in the stream will be corrupted.

◆ size()

const drawing::size& xtd::drawing::image::size ( ) const

noexcept

Gets the width and height, in pixels, of this image.

Returns: A size structure that represents the width and height, in pixels, of this image.

Examples:: hello_world_png.cpp, image.cpp, and painting.cpp.

◆ tag() [1/2]

const std::any& xtd::drawing::image::tag ( ) const

noexcept

Gets an object that provides additional data about the image.

Returns: The object that provides additional data about the image.

◆ tag() [2/2]

void xtd::drawing::image::tag ( const std::any & tag )

noexcept

Sets an object that provides additional data about the image.

Parameters

tag	The object that provides additional data about the image.

◆ vertical_resolution()

float xtd::drawing::image::vertical_resolution ( ) const

noexcept

Gets the vertical resolution, in pixels per inch, of this image.

Returns: The vertical resolution, in pixels per inch, of this image.

Examples:: image.cpp.

◆ width()

int32 xtd::drawing::image::width ( ) const

noexcept

Gets the width, in pixels, of this image.

Returns: The width, in pixels, of this image.

Examples:: colored_tab_pages.cpp, graphics.cpp, status_bar.cpp, and toggle_button2.cpp.

Member Data Documentation

◆ empty

image xtd::drawing::image::empty

static

Represent an empty xtd::drawing::image.

Examples:: button_appearance.cpp, button_renderer.cpp, check_box_appearance.cpp, check_box_renderer.cpp, and radio_button_renderer.cpp.

The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:

xtd.drawing/include/xtd/drawing/image.h

Definition

Fields

Properties

Methods

Additional Inherited Members

Member Function Documentation

◆ blur()

◆ flags()

◆ frame_dimentions_list()

◆ from_data()

◆ from_file()

◆ from_hbitmap()

◆ from_stream()

◆ get_bounds()

◆ get_encoder_parameter_list()

◆ get_frame_count()

◆ get_pixel_format_size()

◆ get_property_item()

◆ get_thmbnail_image()

◆ handle()

◆ height()

◆ horizontal_resolution()

◆ is_alpha_pixel_format()

◆ is_canonical_pixel_format()

◆ is_extended_pixel_format()

◆ palette() [1/2]

◆ palette() [2/2]

◆ physical_dimension()

◆ pixel_format()

◆ property_id_list()

◆ property_items()

◆ raw_format()

◆ rotate_flip()

◆ save() [1/3]

◆ save() [2/3]

◆ save() [3/3]

◆ size()

◆ tag() [1/2]

◆ tag() [2/2]

◆ vertical_resolution()

◆ width()

Member Data Documentation

◆ empty