RZ.cpp

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/*
Created on Fri Jun 26 14:13:26 2020
Copyright 2020 Peter Rakyta, Ph.D.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.

@author: Peter Rakyta, Ph.D.
*/
#include "RZ.h"



//static tbb::spin_mutex my_mutex;
RZ::RZ() {

    // A string labeling the gate operation
    name = "RZ";
    // number of qubits spanning the matrix of the gate
    qbit_num = -1;
    // the size of the matrix
    matrix_size = -1;
    // A string describing the type of the gate
    type = RZ_OPERATION;

    // The index of the qubit on which the gate acts (target_qbit >= 0)
    target_qbit = -1;
    // The index of the qubit which acts as a control qubit (control_qbit >= 0) in controlled gates
    control_qbit = -1;

    parameter_num = 0;

}



RZ::RZ(int qbit_num_in, int target_qbit_in) {

    // A string labeling the gate operation
    name = "RZ";

    //The stringstream input to store the output messages.
    std::stringstream sstream;

    //Integer value to set the verbosity level of the output messages.
    int verbose_level;

    // number of qubits spanning the matrix of the gate
    qbit_num = qbit_num_in;
    // the size of the matrix
    matrix_size = Power_of_2(qbit_num);
    // A string describing the type of the gate
    type = RZ_OPERATION;


    if (target_qbit_in >= qbit_num) {
        verbose_level=1;
        sstream << "The index of the target qubit is larger than the number of qubits" << std::endl;
     print(sstream,verbose_level);      
                 
        throw "The index of the target qubit is larger than the number of qubits";
    }
     
    // The index of the qubit on which the gate acts (target_qbit >= 0)
    target_qbit = target_qbit_in;
    // The index of the qubit which acts as a control qubit (control_qbit >= 0) in controlled gates
    control_qbit = -1;

    parameter_num = 1;

}


RZ::~RZ() {


}




void 
RZ::apply_to( Matrix_real& parameters, Matrix& input, int parallel ) {


    if (input.rows != matrix_size ) {
        std::string err("RZ::apply_to: Wrong input size in RZ gate apply.");
        throw err;    
    }



    double Phi_over_2 = parameters[0];

    

    // get the U3 gate of one qubit
    //Matrix u3_1qbit = calc_one_qubit_u3(theta0, Phi, lambda0 );
    Matrix u3_1qbit = calc_one_qubit_u3( Phi_over_2 );



    apply_kernel_to( u3_1qbit, input, false, parallel );


}



void 
RZ::apply_from_right( Matrix_real& parameters, Matrix& input ) {


    if (input.cols != matrix_size ) {
        std::string err("Wrong matrix size in U3 apply_from_right");
        throw err;    
    }

    double Phi_over_2 = parameters[0];

    

    // get the U3 gate of one qubit
    //Matrix u3_1qbit = calc_one_qubit_u3(theta0, Phi, lambda0 );
    Matrix u3_1qbit = calc_one_qubit_u3( Phi_over_2 );


    apply_kernel_from_right(u3_1qbit, input);



}



std::vector<Matrix> 
RZ::apply_derivate_to( Matrix_real& parameters_mtx, Matrix& input, int parallel ) {

    if (input.rows != matrix_size ) {
        std::string err("Wrong matrix size in RZ apply_derivate_to");
        throw err;
    }

    std::vector<Matrix> ret;

    Matrix_real parameters_tmp(1,1);

    parameters_tmp[0] = parameters_mtx[0] + M_PI/2;
    Matrix res_mtx = input.copy();
    apply_to(parameters_tmp, res_mtx, parallel);
    ret.push_back(res_mtx);
    


    return ret;


}


void 
RZ::parameters_for_calc_one_qubit( double& ThetaOver2, double& Phi, double& Lambda){

    ThetaOver2 = 0;
    Lambda = 0;
}

RZ* RZ::clone() {

    RZ* ret = new RZ(qbit_num, target_qbit);
    
    ret->set_parameter_start_idx( get_parameter_start_idx() );
    ret->set_parents( parents );
    ret->set_children( children );


    return ret;

}



Matrix RZ::calc_one_qubit_u3(double PhiOver2 ) {


    Matrix u3_1qbit(2, 2);
    double cos_phi = cos(PhiOver2);
    double sin_phi = sin(PhiOver2);
    
    memset( u3_1qbit.get_data(), 0.0, 4*sizeof(QGD_Complex16) );
    u3_1qbit[0].real = cos_phi;
    u3_1qbit[0].imag = -sin_phi;    

    u3_1qbit[3].real = cos_phi;
    u3_1qbit[3].imag = sin_phi; 


    return u3_1qbit;

}



Matrix_real 
RZ::extract_parameters( Matrix_real& parameters ) {

    if ( get_parameter_start_idx() + get_parameter_num() > parameters.size()  ) {
        std::string err("RZ::extract_parameters: Cant extract parameters, since the dinput arary has not enough elements.");
        throw err;     
    }

    Matrix_real extracted_parameters(1,1);

    extracted_parameters[0] = std::fmod( 2*parameters[ get_parameter_start_idx() ], 4*M_PI);

    return extracted_parameters;

}