FFmpeg
internal.h
1 /*
2  * copyright (c) 2001 Fabrice Bellard
3  *
4  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
5  *
6  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
18  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19  */
20 
21 #ifndef AVFORMAT_INTERNAL_H
22 #define AVFORMAT_INTERNAL_H
23 
24 #include <stdint.h>
25 
26 #include "libavutil/bprint.h"
27 #include "avformat.h"
28 #include "os_support.h"
29 
30 #define MAX_URL_SIZE 4096
31 
33 #define PROBE_BUF_MIN 2048
34 #define PROBE_BUF_MAX (1 << 20)
35 
36 #define MAX_PROBE_PACKETS 2500
37 
38 #ifdef DEBUG
39 # define hex_dump_debug(class, buf, size) av_hex_dump_log(class, AV_LOG_DEBUG, buf, size)
40 #else
41 # define hex_dump_debug(class, buf, size) do { if (0) av_hex_dump_log(class, AV_LOG_DEBUG, buf, size); } while(0)
42 #endif
43 
44 typedef struct AVCodecTag {
45  enum AVCodecID id;
46  unsigned int tag;
47 } AVCodecTag;
48 
49 typedef struct CodecMime{
50  char str[32];
51  enum AVCodecID id;
52 } CodecMime;
53 
54 /*************************************************/
55 /* fractional numbers for exact pts handling */
56 
61 typedef struct FFFrac {
62  int64_t val, num, den;
63 } FFFrac;
64 
65 
72 
79  struct AVPacketList *packet_buffer_end;
80 
81  /* av_seek_frame() support */
82  int64_t data_offset;
91  struct AVPacketList *raw_packet_buffer_end;
96  struct AVPacketList *parse_queue_end;
100 #define RAW_PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE 2500000
101  int raw_packet_buffer_remaining_size;
102 
108  int64_t offset;
109 
114 
115 #if FF_API_COMPUTE_PKT_FIELDS2
116  int missing_ts_warning;
117 #endif
118 
119  int inject_global_side_data;
120 
121  int avoid_negative_ts_use_pts;
122 
126  int64_t shortest_end;
127 
132 
137 
142 
143  /*
144  * Prefer the codec framerate for avg_frame_rate computation.
145  */
146  int prefer_codec_framerate;
147 };
148 
154  int reorder;
155 
162  int nb_bsfcs;
163 
168 
177 
178  enum AVCodecID orig_codec_id;
179 
180  /* the context for extracting extradata in find_stream_info()
181  * inited=1/bsf=NULL signals that extracting is not possible (codec not
182  * supported) */
183  struct {
184  AVBSFContext *bsf;
185  AVPacket *pkt;
186  int inited;
187  } extract_extradata;
188 
193 
194  FFFrac *priv_pts;
195 };
196 
197 #ifdef __GNUC__
198 #define dynarray_add(tab, nb_ptr, elem)\
199 do {\
200  __typeof__(tab) _tab = (tab);\
201  __typeof__(elem) _elem = (elem);\
202  (void)sizeof(**_tab == _elem); /* check that types are compatible */\
203  av_dynarray_add(_tab, nb_ptr, _elem);\
204 } while(0)
205 #else
206 #define dynarray_add(tab, nb_ptr, elem)\
207 do {\
208  av_dynarray_add((tab), nb_ptr, (elem));\
209 } while(0)
210 #endif
211 
212 struct tm *ff_brktimegm(time_t secs, struct tm *tm);
213 
214 char *ff_data_to_hex(char *buf, const uint8_t *src, int size, int lowercase);
215 
224 int ff_hex_to_data(uint8_t *data, const char *p);
225 
232  int (*compare)(AVFormatContext *, AVPacket *, AVPacket *));
233 
235 
236 #define NTP_OFFSET 2208988800ULL
237 #define NTP_OFFSET_US (NTP_OFFSET * 1000000ULL)
238 
240 uint64_t ff_ntp_time(void);
241 
260 void ff_sdp_write_media(char *buff, int size, AVStream *st, int idx,
261  const char *dest_addr, const char *dest_type,
262  int port, int ttl, AVFormatContext *fmt);
263 
276 int ff_write_chained(AVFormatContext *dst, int dst_stream, AVPacket *pkt,
277  AVFormatContext *src, int interleave);
278 
282 int ff_get_v_length(uint64_t val);
283 
287 void ff_put_v(AVIOContext *bc, uint64_t val);
288 
300 int ff_get_line(AVIOContext *s, char *buf, int maxlen);
301 
310 int ff_get_chomp_line(AVIOContext *s, char *buf, int maxlen);
311 
323 int64_t ff_read_line_to_bprint(AVIOContext *s, AVBPrint *bp);
324 
336 int64_t ff_read_line_to_bprint_overwrite(AVIOContext *s, AVBPrint *bp);
337 
338 #define SPACE_CHARS " \t\r\n"
339 
350 typedef void (*ff_parse_key_val_cb)(void *context, const char *key,
351  int key_len, char **dest, int *dest_len);
361 void ff_parse_key_value(const char *str, ff_parse_key_val_cb callback_get_buf,
362  void *context);
363 
368 int ff_find_stream_index(AVFormatContext *s, int id);
369 
373 int ff_index_search_timestamp(const AVIndexEntry *entries, int nb_entries,
374  int64_t wanted_timestamp, int flags);
375 
379 int ff_add_index_entry(AVIndexEntry **index_entries,
380  int *nb_index_entries,
381  unsigned int *index_entries_allocated_size,
382  int64_t pos, int64_t timestamp, int size, int distance, int flags);
383 
384 void ff_configure_buffers_for_index(AVFormatContext *s, int64_t time_tolerance);
385 
398  int64_t start, int64_t end, const char *title);
399 
405 void ff_reduce_index(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index);
406 
407 enum AVCodecID ff_guess_image2_codec(const char *filename);
408 
416 int ff_seek_frame_binary(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index,
417  int64_t target_ts, int flags);
418 
427 void ff_update_cur_dts(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *ref_st, int64_t timestamp);
428 
429 int ff_find_last_ts(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t *ts, int64_t *pos,
430  int64_t (*read_timestamp)(struct AVFormatContext *, int , int64_t *, int64_t ));
431 
438 int64_t ff_gen_search(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index,
439  int64_t target_ts, int64_t pos_min,
440  int64_t pos_max, int64_t pos_limit,
441  int64_t ts_min, int64_t ts_max,
442  int flags, int64_t *ts_ret,
443  int64_t (*read_timestamp)(struct AVFormatContext *, int , int64_t *, int64_t ));
444 
457 void avpriv_set_pts_info(AVStream *s, int pts_wrap_bits,
458  unsigned int pts_num, unsigned int pts_den);
459 
464 int ff_add_param_change(AVPacket *pkt, int32_t channels,
465  uint64_t channel_layout, int32_t sample_rate,
466  int32_t width, int32_t height);
467 
472 int ff_framehash_write_header(AVFormatContext *s);
473 
482 
499  AVPacket *pkt, int flush);
500 
501 void ff_free_stream(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st);
502 
506 void ff_compute_frame_duration(AVFormatContext *s, int *pnum, int *pden, AVStream *st,
507  AVCodecParserContext *pc, AVPacket *pkt);
508 
509 unsigned int ff_codec_get_tag(const AVCodecTag *tags, enum AVCodecID id);
510 
511 enum AVCodecID ff_codec_get_id(const AVCodecTag *tags, unsigned int tag);
512 
526 enum AVCodecID ff_get_pcm_codec_id(int bps, int flt, int be, int sflags);
527 
535 AVRational ff_choose_timebase(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st, int min_precision);
536 
541 
547 
557 int ff_stream_add_bitstream_filter(AVStream *st, const char *name, const char *args);
558 
566 int ff_stream_encode_params_copy(AVStream *dst, const AVStream *src);
567 
575 static inline int ff_rename(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath, void *logctx)
576 {
577  int ret = 0;
578  if (rename(oldpath, newpath) == -1) {
579  ret = AVERROR(errno);
580  if (logctx) {
581  char err[AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE] = {0};
582  av_make_error_string(err, AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE, ret);
583  av_log(logctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "failed to rename file %s to %s: %s\n", oldpath, newpath, err);
584  }
585  }
586  return ret;
587 }
588 
598 int ff_alloc_extradata(AVCodecParameters *par, int size);
599 
608 
615 int ff_rfps_add_frame(AVFormatContext *ic, AVStream *st, int64_t dts);
616 
617 void ff_rfps_calculate(AVFormatContext *ic);
618 
622 enum AVWriteUncodedFrameFlags {
623 
628  AV_WRITE_UNCODED_FRAME_QUERY = 0x0001,
629 
630 };
631 
636 
637 int ffio_open2_wrapper(struct AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext **pb, const char *url, int flags,
638  const AVIOInterruptCB *int_cb, AVDictionary **options);
639 
644 #define FFERROR_REDO FFERRTAG('R','E','D','O')
645 
654 int ff_format_output_open(AVFormatContext *s, const char *url, AVDictionary **options);
655 
656 /*
657  * A wrapper around AVFormatContext.io_close that should be used
658  * instead of calling the pointer directly.
659  */
660 void ff_format_io_close(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext **pb);
661 
668 int ff_is_http_proto(char *filename);
669 
679 int ff_parse_creation_time_metadata(AVFormatContext *s, int64_t *timestamp, int return_seconds);
680 
689 
690 #define CONTAINS_PAL 2
691 
700 int ff_reshuffle_raw_rgb(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket **ppkt, AVCodecParameters *par, int expected_stride);
701 
715 int ff_get_packet_palette(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt, int ret, uint32_t *palette);
716 
720 int ff_bprint_to_codecpar_extradata(AVCodecParameters *par, struct AVBPrint *buf);
721 
730 int ff_interleaved_peek(AVFormatContext *s, int stream,
731  AVPacket *pkt, int add_offset);
732 
733 
734 int ff_lock_avformat(void);
735 int ff_unlock_avformat(void);
736 
742 void ff_format_set_url(AVFormatContext *s, char *url);
743 
744 #define FF_PACKETLIST_FLAG_REF_PACKET (1 << 0)
758 int ff_packet_list_put(AVPacketList **head, AVPacketList **tail,
759  AVPacket *pkt, int flags);
760 
771 int ff_packet_list_get(AVPacketList **head, AVPacketList **tail,
772  AVPacket *pkt);
773 
780 void ff_packet_list_free(AVPacketList **head, AVPacketList **tail);
781 
782 void avpriv_register_devices(const AVOutputFormat * const o[], const AVInputFormat * const i[]);
783 
784 #endif /* AVFORMAT_INTERNAL_H */
AVChapter * avpriv_new_chapter(AVFormatContext *s, int id, AVRational time_base, int64_t start, int64_t end, const char *title)
Add a new chapter.
Definition: utils.c:4568
AVDictionary * id3v2_meta
ID3v2 tag useful for MP3 demuxing.
Definition: internal.h:141
int ff_get_packet_palette(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt, int ret, uint32_t *palette)
Retrieves the palette from a packet, either from side data, or appended to the video data in the pack...
Definition: utils.c:5637
Bytestream IO Context.
Definition: avio.h:161
struct AVPacketList * raw_packet_buffer
Raw packets from the demuxer, prior to parsing and decoding.
Definition: internal.h:90
int bitstream_checked
Whether or not check_bitstream should still be run on each packet.
Definition: internal.h:167
int reorder
Set to 1 if the codec allows reordering, so pts can be different from dts.
Definition: internal.h:154
int ff_seek_frame_binary(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t target_ts, int flags)
Perform a binary search using av_index_search_timestamp() and AVInputFormat.read_timestamp().
Definition: utils.c:2162
int64_t data_offset
offset of the first packet
Definition: internal.h:82
int ff_format_output_open(AVFormatContext *s, const char *url, AVDictionary **options)
Utility function to open IO stream of output format.
Definition: utils.c:5589
int ff_index_search_timestamp(const AVIndexEntry *entries, int nb_entries, int64_t wanted_timestamp, int flags)
Internal version of av_index_search_timestamp.
Definition: utils.c:2047
The bitstream filter state.
Definition: avcodec.h:5687
int ff_interleave_packet_per_dts(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *out, AVPacket *pkt, int flush)
Interleave a packet per dts in an output media file.
Definition: mux.c:1020
void ff_packet_list_free(AVPacketList **pkt_buf, AVPacketList **pkt_buf_end)
Wipe the list and unref all the packets in it.
Definition: utils.c:1418
void ff_format_set_url(AVFormatContext *s, char *url)
Set AVFormatContext url field to the provided pointer.
Definition: utils.c:5759
int ff_find_stream_index(AVFormatContext *s, int id)
Find stream index based on format-specific stream ID.
Definition: utils.c:4895
void av_log(void *avcl, int level, const char *fmt,...) av_printf_format(3
Send the specified message to the log if the level is less than or equal to the current av_log_level...
int64_t offset
Offset to remap timestamps to be non-negative.
Definition: internal.h:108
Definition: avformat.h:642
void ff_parse_key_value(const char *str, ff_parse_key_val_cb callback_get_buf, void *context)
Parse a string with comma-separated key=value pairs.
Definition: utils.c:4841
int ff_parse_creation_time_metadata(AVFormatContext *s, int64_t *timestamp, int return_seconds)
Parse creation_time in AVFormatContext metadata if exists and warn if the parsing fails...
Definition: utils.c:5611
This struct describes the properties of an encoded stream.
Definition: avcodec.h:3876
int ff_write_chained(AVFormatContext *dst, int dst_stream, AVPacket *pkt, AVFormatContext *src, int interleave)
Write a packet to another muxer than the one the user originally intended.
Definition: mux.c:1311
Format I/O context.
Definition: avformat.h:1342
miscellaneous OS support macros and functions.
The exact value of the fractional number is: &#39;val + num / den&#39;.
Definition: internal.h:61
int ff_standardize_creation_time(AVFormatContext *s)
Standardize creation_time metadata in AVFormatContext to an ISO-8601 timestamp string.
Definition: utils.c:5628
Definition: internal.h:44
Definition: avformat.h:1999
int ff_is_http_proto(char *filename)
Utility function to check if the file uses http or https protocol.
Definition: utils.c:5606
struct AVPacketList * packet_buffer
This buffer is only needed when packets were already buffered but not decoded, for example to get the...
Definition: internal.h:78
Definition: internal.h:49
enum AVCodecID ff_get_pcm_codec_id(int bps, int flt, int be, int sflags)
Select a PCM codec based on the given parameters.
Definition: utils.c:3120
int ff_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
Read a transport packet from a media file.
Definition: utils.c:831
Callback for checking whether to abort blocking functions.
Definition: avio.h:58
int avctx_inited
1 if avctx has been initialized with the values from the codec parameters
Definition: internal.h:176
Definition: dict.c:30
void ff_read_frame_flush(AVFormatContext *s)
Flush the frame reader.
Definition: utils.c:1917
AVCodecID
Identify the syntax and semantics of the bitstream.
Definition: avcodec.h:215
Definition: internal.h:149
#define AV_LOG_ERROR
Something went wrong and cannot losslessly be recovered.
Definition: log.h:176
void ff_reduce_index(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index)
Ensure the index uses less memory than the maximum specified in AVFormatContext.max_index_size by dis...
Definition: utils.c:1966
int ff_add_index_entry(AVIndexEntry **index_entries, int *nb_index_entries, unsigned int *index_entries_allocated_size, int64_t pos, int64_t timestamp, int size, int distance, int flags)
Internal version of av_add_index_entry.
Definition: utils.c:1979
Definition: internal.h:66
void avpriv_set_pts_info(AVStream *s, int pts_wrap_bits, unsigned int pts_num, unsigned int pts_den)
Set the time base and wrapping info for a given stream.
Definition: utils.c:4811
int streams_initialized
Whether or not avformat_init_output fully initialized streams.
Definition: internal.h:136
AVBSFContext ** bsfcs
bitstream filters to run on stream
Definition: internal.h:161
int ff_bprint_to_codecpar_extradata(AVCodecParameters *par, struct AVBPrint *buf)
Finalize buf into extradata and set its size appropriately.
Definition: utils.c:5662
int64_t shortest_end
Timestamp of the end of the shortest stream.
Definition: internal.h:126
Definition: avformat.h:802
int64_t ff_gen_search(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t target_ts, int64_t pos_min, int64_t pos_max, int64_t pos_limit, int64_t ts_min, int64_t ts_max, int flags, int64_t *ts_ret, int64_t(*read_timestamp)(struct AVFormatContext *, int, int64_t *, int64_t))
Perform a binary search using read_timestamp().
Definition: utils.c:2268
void ff_compute_frame_duration(AVFormatContext *s, int *pnum, int *pden, AVStream *st, AVCodecParserContext *pc, AVPacket *pkt)
Return the frame duration in seconds.
Definition: utils.c:948
int ff_stream_encode_params_copy(AVStream *dst, const AVStream *src)
Copy encoding parameters from source to destination stream.
Definition: utils.c:4254
void ff_update_cur_dts(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *ref_st, int64_t timestamp)
Update cur_dts of all streams based on the given timestamp and AVStream.
Definition: utils.c:1952
Definition: avcodec.h:5032
int ff_alloc_extradata(AVCodecParameters *par, int size)
Allocate extradata with additional AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE at end which is always set to 0...
Definition: utils.c:3271
Stream structure.
Definition: avformat.h:873
int ff_interleaved_peek(AVFormatContext *s, int stream, AVPacket *pkt, int add_offset)
Find the next packet in the interleaving queue for the given stream.
Definition: mux.c:1139
main external API structure.
Definition: avcodec.h:1518
int nb_interleaved_streams
Number of streams relevant for interleaving.
Definition: internal.h:71
int ff_packet_list_get(AVPacketList **pkt_buffer, AVPacketList **pkt_buffer_end, AVPacket *pkt)
Remove the oldest AVPacket in the list and return it.
Definition: utils.c:1549
int ff_hex_to_data(uint8_t *data, const char *p)
Parse a string of hexadecimal strings.
Definition: utils.c:4783
int initialized
Whether or not avformat_init_output has already been called.
Definition: internal.h:131
Rational number (pair of numerator and denominator).
Definition: rational.h:58
uint64_t ff_ntp_time(void)
Get the current time since NTP epoch in microseconds.
Definition: utils.c:4626
int need_context_update
Whether the internal avctx needs to be updated from codecpar (after a late change to codecpar) ...
Definition: internal.h:192
enum AVChromaLocation ff_choose_chroma_location(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st)
Chooses a timebase for muxing the specified stream.
Definition: mux.c:118
int ff_generate_avci_extradata(AVStream *st)
Generate standard extradata for AVC-Intra based on width/height and field order.
Definition: utils.c:5269
AVRational ff_choose_timebase(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st, int min_precision)
Chooses a timebase for muxing the specified stream.
Definition: mux.c:102
struct AVPacketList * parse_queue
Packets split by the parser get queued here.
Definition: internal.h:95
AVRational offset_timebase
Timebase for the timestamp offset.
Definition: internal.h:113
Main libavformat public API header.
int ff_interleave_add_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt, int(*compare)(AVFormatContext *, AVPacket *, AVPacket *))
Add packet to AVFormatContext->packet_buffer list, determining its interleaved position using compare...
Definition: mux.c:919
Definition: avformat.h:1299
int ff_rfps_add_frame(AVFormatContext *ic, AVStream *st, int64_t ts)
add frame for rfps calculation.
Definition: utils.c:3305
Definition: avformat.h:506
int ff_get_extradata(AVFormatContext *s, AVCodecParameters *par, AVIOContext *pb, int size)
Allocate extradata with additional AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE at end which is always set to 0 and f...
Definition: utils.c:3289
AVCodecContext * avctx
The codec context used by avformat_find_stream_info, the parser, etc.
Definition: internal.h:172
int ff_copy_whiteblacklists(AVFormatContext *dst, const AVFormatContext *src)
Copies the whilelists from one context to the other.
Definition: utils.c:164
AVChromaLocation
Location of chroma samples.
Definition: pixfmt.h:518
int ff_stream_add_bitstream_filter(AVStream *st, const char *name, const char *args)
Add a bitstream filter to a stream.
Definition: utils.c:5474
int ff_add_param_change(AVPacket *pkt, int32_t channels, uint64_t channel_layout, int32_t sample_rate, int32_t width, int32_t height)
Add side data to a packet for changing parameters to the given values.
Definition: utils.c:4943
This structure stores compressed data.
Definition: avcodec.h:1407