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Eigen::FullPivHouseholderQR< _MatrixType > Class Template Reference

Householder rank-revealing QR decomposition of a matrix with full pivoting. More...

#include <FullPivHouseholderQR.h>

Public Types

enum  { RowsAtCompileTime = MatrixType::RowsAtCompileTime, ColsAtCompileTime = MatrixType::ColsAtCompileTime, MaxRowsAtCompileTime = MatrixType::MaxRowsAtCompileTime, MaxColsAtCompileTime = MatrixType::MaxColsAtCompileTime }
 
typedef _MatrixType MatrixType
 
typedef MatrixType::Scalar Scalar
 
typedef MatrixType::RealScalar RealScalar
 
typedef MatrixType::StorageIndex StorageIndex
 
typedef internal::FullPivHouseholderQRMatrixQReturnType< MatrixType > MatrixQReturnType
 
typedef internal::plain_diag_type< MatrixType >::type HCoeffsType
 
typedef Matrix< StorageIndex, 1, EIGEN_SIZE_MIN_PREFER_DYNAMIC(ColsAtCompileTime, RowsAtCompileTime), RowMajor, 1, EIGEN_SIZE_MIN_PREFER_FIXED(MaxColsAtCompileTime, MaxRowsAtCompileTime)> IntDiagSizeVectorType
 
typedef PermutationMatrix< ColsAtCompileTime, MaxColsAtCompileTime > PermutationType
 
typedef internal::plain_row_type< MatrixType >::type RowVectorType
 
typedef internal::plain_col_type< MatrixType >::type ColVectorType
 
typedef MatrixType::PlainObject PlainObject
 

Public Member Functions

 FullPivHouseholderQR ()
 Default Constructor. More...
 
 FullPivHouseholderQR (Index rows, Index cols)
 Default Constructor with memory preallocation. More...
 
template<typename InputType >
 FullPivHouseholderQR (const EigenBase< InputType > &matrix)
 Constructs a QR factorization from a given matrix. More...
 
template<typename InputType >
 FullPivHouseholderQR (EigenBase< InputType > &matrix)
 Constructs a QR factorization from a given matrix. More...
 
template<typename Rhs >
const Solve< FullPivHouseholderQR, Rhs > solve (const MatrixBase< Rhs > &b) const
 This method finds a solution x to the equation Ax=b, where A is the matrix of which *this is the QR decomposition. More...
 
MatrixQReturnType matrixQ (void) const
 
const MatrixType & matrixQR () const
 
template<typename InputType >
FullPivHouseholderQRcompute (const EigenBase< InputType > &matrix)
 
const PermutationTypecolsPermutation () const
 
const IntDiagSizeVectorTyperowsTranspositions () const
 
MatrixType::RealScalar absDeterminant () const
 
MatrixType::RealScalar logAbsDeterminant () const
 
Index rank () const
 
Index dimensionOfKernel () const
 
bool isInjective () const
 
bool isSurjective () const
 
bool isInvertible () const
 
const Inverse< FullPivHouseholderQRinverse () const
 
Index rows () const
 
Index cols () const
 
const HCoeffsTypehCoeffs () const
 
FullPivHouseholderQRsetThreshold (const RealScalar &threshold)
 Allows to prescribe a threshold to be used by certain methods, such as rank(), who need to determine when pivots are to be considered nonzero. More...
 
FullPivHouseholderQRsetThreshold (Default_t)
 Allows to come back to the default behavior, letting Eigen use its default formula for determining the threshold. More...
 
RealScalar threshold () const
 Returns the threshold that will be used by certain methods such as rank(). More...
 
Index nonzeroPivots () const
 
RealScalar maxPivot () const
 
template<typename RhsType , typename DstType >
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC void _solve_impl (const RhsType &rhs, DstType &dst) const
 
template<typename InputType >
FullPivHouseholderQR< MatrixType > & compute (const EigenBase< InputType > &matrix)
 Performs the QR factorization of the given matrix matrix. More...
 
template<typename RhsType , typename DstType >
void _solve_impl (const RhsType &rhs, DstType &dst) const
 

Protected Member Functions

void computeInPlace ()
 

Static Protected Member Functions

static void check_template_parameters ()
 

Protected Attributes

MatrixType m_qr
 
HCoeffsType m_hCoeffs
 
IntDiagSizeVectorType m_rows_transpositions
 
IntDiagSizeVectorType m_cols_transpositions
 
PermutationType m_cols_permutation
 
RowVectorType m_temp
 
bool m_isInitialized
 
bool m_usePrescribedThreshold
 
RealScalar m_prescribedThreshold
 
RealScalar m_maxpivot
 
Index m_nonzero_pivots
 
RealScalar m_precision
 
Index m_det_pq
 

Detailed Description

template<typename _MatrixType>
class Eigen::FullPivHouseholderQR< _MatrixType >

Householder rank-revealing QR decomposition of a matrix with full pivoting.

Template Parameters
_MatrixTypethe type of the matrix of which we are computing the QR decomposition

This class performs a rank-revealing QR decomposition of a matrix A into matrices P, P', Q and R such that

\[ \mathbf{P} \, \mathbf{A} \, \mathbf{P}' = \mathbf{Q} \, \mathbf{R} \]

by using Householder transformations. Here, P and P' are permutation matrices, Q a unitary matrix and R an upper triangular matrix.

This decomposition performs a very prudent full pivoting in order to be rank-revealing and achieve optimal numerical stability. The trade-off is that it is slower than HouseholderQR and ColPivHouseholderQR.

This class supports the inplace decomposition mechanism.

See also
MatrixBase::fullPivHouseholderQr()

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

§ FullPivHouseholderQR() [1/4]

template<typename _MatrixType>
Eigen::FullPivHouseholderQR< _MatrixType >::FullPivHouseholderQR ( )
inline

Default Constructor.

The default constructor is useful in cases in which the user intends to perform decompositions via FullPivHouseholderQR::compute(const MatrixType&).

§ FullPivHouseholderQR() [2/4]

template<typename _MatrixType>
Eigen::FullPivHouseholderQR< _MatrixType >::FullPivHouseholderQR ( Index  rows,
Index  cols 
)
inline

Default Constructor with memory preallocation.

Like the default constructor but with preallocation of the internal data according to the specified problem size.

See also
FullPivHouseholderQR()

§ FullPivHouseholderQR() [3/4]

template<typename _MatrixType>
template<typename InputType >
Eigen::FullPivHouseholderQR< _MatrixType >::FullPivHouseholderQR ( const EigenBase< InputType > &  matrix)
inlineexplicit

Constructs a QR factorization from a given matrix.

This constructor computes the QR factorization of the matrix matrix by calling the method compute(). It is a short cut for:

FullPivHouseholderQR<MatrixType> qr(matrix.rows(), matrix.cols());
qr.compute(matrix);
See also
compute()

§ FullPivHouseholderQR() [4/4]

template<typename _MatrixType>
template<typename InputType >
Eigen::FullPivHouseholderQR< _MatrixType >::FullPivHouseholderQR ( EigenBase< InputType > &  matrix)
inlineexplicit

Constructs a QR factorization from a given matrix.

This overloaded constructor is provided for inplace decomposition when MatrixType is a Eigen::Ref.

See also
FullPivHouseholderQR(const EigenBase&)

Member Function Documentation

§ absDeterminant()

template<typename MatrixType >
MatrixType::RealScalar Eigen::FullPivHouseholderQR< MatrixType >::absDeterminant ( ) const
Returns
the absolute value of the determinant of the matrix of which *this is the QR decomposition. It has only linear complexity (that is, O(n) where n is the dimension of the square matrix) as the QR decomposition has already been computed.
Note
This is only for square matrices.
Warning
a determinant can be very big or small, so for matrices of large enough dimension, there is a risk of overflow/underflow. One way to work around that is to use logAbsDeterminant() instead.
See also
logAbsDeterminant(), MatrixBase::determinant()

§ colsPermutation()

template<typename _MatrixType>
const PermutationType& Eigen::FullPivHouseholderQR< _MatrixType >::colsPermutation ( ) const
inline
Returns
a const reference to the column permutation matrix

§ compute()

template<typename _MatrixType>
template<typename InputType >
FullPivHouseholderQR<MatrixType>& Eigen::FullPivHouseholderQR< _MatrixType >::compute ( const EigenBase< InputType > &  matrix)

Performs the QR factorization of the given matrix matrix.

The result of the factorization is stored into *this, and a reference to *this is returned.

See also
class FullPivHouseholderQR, FullPivHouseholderQR(const MatrixType&)

§ dimensionOfKernel()

template<typename _MatrixType>
Index Eigen::FullPivHouseholderQR< _MatrixType >::dimensionOfKernel ( ) const
inline
Returns
the dimension of the kernel of the matrix of which *this is the QR decomposition.
Note
This method has to determine which pivots should be considered nonzero. For that, it uses the threshold value that you can control by calling setThreshold(const RealScalar&).

§ hCoeffs()

template<typename _MatrixType>
const HCoeffsType& Eigen::FullPivHouseholderQR< _MatrixType >::hCoeffs ( ) const
inline
Returns
a const reference to the vector of Householder coefficients used to represent the factor Q.

For advanced uses only.

§ inverse()

template<typename _MatrixType>
const Inverse<FullPivHouseholderQR> Eigen::FullPivHouseholderQR< _MatrixType >::inverse ( ) const
inline
Returns
the inverse of the matrix of which *this is the QR decomposition.
Note
If this matrix is not invertible, the returned matrix has undefined coefficients. Use isInvertible() to first determine whether this matrix is invertible.

§ isInjective()

template<typename _MatrixType>
bool Eigen::FullPivHouseholderQR< _MatrixType >::isInjective ( ) const
inline
Returns
true if the matrix of which *this is the QR decomposition represents an injective linear map, i.e. has trivial kernel; false otherwise.
Note
This method has to determine which pivots should be considered nonzero. For that, it uses the threshold value that you can control by calling setThreshold(const RealScalar&).

§ isInvertible()

template<typename _MatrixType>
bool Eigen::FullPivHouseholderQR< _MatrixType >::isInvertible ( ) const
inline
Returns
true if the matrix of which *this is the QR decomposition is invertible.
Note
This method has to determine which pivots should be considered nonzero. For that, it uses the threshold value that you can control by calling setThreshold(const RealScalar&).

§ isSurjective()

template<typename _MatrixType>
bool Eigen::FullPivHouseholderQR< _MatrixType >::isSurjective ( ) const
inline
Returns
true if the matrix of which *this is the QR decomposition represents a surjective linear map; false otherwise.
Note
This method has to determine which pivots should be considered nonzero. For that, it uses the threshold value that you can control by calling setThreshold(const RealScalar&).

§ logAbsDeterminant()

template<typename MatrixType >
MatrixType::RealScalar Eigen::FullPivHouseholderQR< MatrixType >::logAbsDeterminant ( ) const
Returns
the natural log of the absolute value of the determinant of the matrix of which *this is the QR decomposition. It has only linear complexity (that is, O(n) where n is the dimension of the square matrix) as the QR decomposition has already been computed.
Note
This is only for square matrices.
This method is useful to work around the risk of overflow/underflow that's inherent to determinant computation.
See also
absDeterminant(), MatrixBase::determinant()

§ matrixQ()

template<typename MatrixType >
FullPivHouseholderQR< MatrixType >::MatrixQReturnType Eigen::FullPivHouseholderQR< MatrixType >::matrixQ ( void  ) const
inline
Returns
Expression object representing the matrix Q

§ matrixQR()

template<typename _MatrixType>
const MatrixType& Eigen::FullPivHouseholderQR< _MatrixType >::matrixQR ( ) const
inline
Returns
a reference to the matrix where the Householder QR decomposition is stored

§ maxPivot()

template<typename _MatrixType>
RealScalar Eigen::FullPivHouseholderQR< _MatrixType >::maxPivot ( ) const
inline
Returns
the absolute value of the biggest pivot, i.e. the biggest diagonal coefficient of U.

§ nonzeroPivots()

template<typename _MatrixType>
Index Eigen::FullPivHouseholderQR< _MatrixType >::nonzeroPivots ( ) const
inline
Returns
the number of nonzero pivots in the QR decomposition. Here nonzero is meant in the exact sense, not in a fuzzy sense. So that notion isn't really intrinsically interesting, but it is still useful when implementing algorithms.
See also
rank()

§ rank()

template<typename _MatrixType>
Index Eigen::FullPivHouseholderQR< _MatrixType >::rank ( ) const
inline
Returns
the rank of the matrix of which *this is the QR decomposition.
Note
This method has to determine which pivots should be considered nonzero. For that, it uses the threshold value that you can control by calling setThreshold(const RealScalar&).

§ rowsTranspositions()

template<typename _MatrixType>
const IntDiagSizeVectorType& Eigen::FullPivHouseholderQR< _MatrixType >::rowsTranspositions ( ) const
inline
Returns
a const reference to the vector of indices representing the rows transpositions

§ setThreshold() [1/2]

template<typename _MatrixType>
FullPivHouseholderQR& Eigen::FullPivHouseholderQR< _MatrixType >::setThreshold ( const RealScalar &  threshold)
inline

Allows to prescribe a threshold to be used by certain methods, such as rank(), who need to determine when pivots are to be considered nonzero.

This is not used for the QR decomposition itself.

When it needs to get the threshold value, Eigen calls threshold(). By default, this uses a formula to automatically determine a reasonable threshold. Once you have called the present method setThreshold(const RealScalar&), your value is used instead.

Parameters
thresholdThe new value to use as the threshold.

A pivot will be considered nonzero if its absolute value is strictly greater than \( \vert pivot \vert \leqslant threshold \times \vert maxpivot \vert \) where maxpivot is the biggest pivot.

If you want to come back to the default behavior, call setThreshold(Default_t)

§ setThreshold() [2/2]

template<typename _MatrixType>
FullPivHouseholderQR& Eigen::FullPivHouseholderQR< _MatrixType >::setThreshold ( Default_t  )
inline

Allows to come back to the default behavior, letting Eigen use its default formula for determining the threshold.

You should pass the special object Eigen::Default as parameter here.

qr.setThreshold(Eigen::Default);

See the documentation of setThreshold(const RealScalar&).

§ solve()

template<typename _MatrixType>
template<typename Rhs >
const Solve<FullPivHouseholderQR, Rhs> Eigen::FullPivHouseholderQR< _MatrixType >::solve ( const MatrixBase< Rhs > &  b) const
inline

This method finds a solution x to the equation Ax=b, where A is the matrix of which *this is the QR decomposition.

Parameters
bthe right-hand-side of the equation to solve.
Returns
the exact or least-square solution if the rank is greater or equal to the number of columns of A, and an arbitrary solution otherwise.

Example:

Output:

 

§ threshold()

template<typename _MatrixType>
RealScalar Eigen::FullPivHouseholderQR< _MatrixType >::threshold ( ) const
inline

Returns the threshold that will be used by certain methods such as rank().

See the documentation of setThreshold(const RealScalar&).


The documentation for this class was generated from the following files: